Method and apparatus for radiography
AssigneePlanmed Oy
InventorsArto Virta, Timo Muller
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AssigneePlanmed Oy
InventorsArto Virta, Timo Muller
Estimating the term…
A method and apparatus for radiographic techniques using an x-ray source (13). The radiographed object (M) is subjected to a beam (X) of radiation which is employed for forming a radiographic image of the object (M) onto a film (25). Between the radiographed object (M) and the film (25) is utilized a grid assembly (20) that prevents the disturbing effect of backscattered radiation or secondary radiation generated in the radiographed object on the radiographed image. The grid assembly (20) comprises a grid plate (22) having several equidistantly spaced lamellas opaque to x-rays. The x-rays can pass in the direction of the beam axis between the spaces (24) of said lamellas to the film (25). The grid plate is reciprocatingly oscillated at a varying amplitude so that the stops and changes of travel direction (K.sub.1 . . . K.sub.5) are appropriately evenly distributed over the interlamellar spaces of the grid plate (22), thereby avoiding the imaging the grid lamellas (23) in a disturbing manner onto the film (25) or other imaging means.
A Method of panoramic radiography, said method utilizing an X-ray source (13) whose beam (X) is focused onto the object (M) to be radiographed, whereby said beam (X) is used for imaging an X-ray picture of the radiographed object (M) onto an imaging means, and in which method a grid assembly (20) adapted between the radiographed object (M) and the imaging means is used, said grid assembly serving the purpose of canceling the disturbing effect caused by backscattered or secondary radiation generated in the radiographed object (M) from the radiographed image, and further, said grid assembly (20) comprising a grid plate (22) having several parallel, essentially equidistantly spaced, X-ray opaque lamellas, whereby X-ray radiation can pass through the spaces (24) between said lamellas in the direction of the X-ray beam to act on the imaging means, and in which method the grid plate (22) is set in an oscillating motion in the plane of the grid plate (22) in a direction (T) perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grid lamellas, characterized in that the grid plate is set in a reciprocatingly oscillating motion in a controlled manner in regular cycles (T) of travel with a varying amplitude so that the stops or changes of direction (K.sub.1. . . K.sub.5) in the oscillating a motion are distributed essentially evenly over the interlamellar spaces of the grid plate (22) so as to prevent the grid lamellas (23) form becoming imaged onto the imaging means in a disturbing manner.
A radiograph, apparatus, said apparatus comprising an X-ray radiation source (13) whose beam (X) is focused onto the object (M) to be radiographed, said apparatus further comprising an imaging device, said apparatus further comprising a grid assembly (20) composed of a grid plate (22) formed of a multitude of parallel and/or crossed grid lamellas of X-ray opaque material, whose plane is aligned parallel with the axis of the beam (X) so as to allow the X-ray radiation to pass through their interlamellar spaces (1) to focus on the imaging device, and said apparatus comprising a transfer mechanism with which said grid plate can be oscillated along its guide (19b) in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the grid lamellas, characterized in that said apparatus comprises such a drive mechanism connected to the grid plate (22) that brings the grid plate to a reciprocatingly oscillating motion in a controlled manner in regular cycles (T) of travel with a varying amplitude in the plane of the grid plate so that the grid lamellas (23) are subjected to a plurality of changes of direction even at shortest exposure times used in radiographic imaging.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.