Back to results
US 5,211,931 AGranted
Removal of ethylene from silane using a distillation step after separation using a zeolite molecular sieve
AssigneeEthyl Corporation
InventorsRobert H. Allen, Douglas M. Richards
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention provides a method of removing impurities from a stream of silane, SiH.sub.4. Most notably, the present invention provides a method of removing ethylene from a silane stream by converting the ethylene to ethylsilane in the presence of a molecular sieve and distilling the desired silane from the ethylsilane contaminant.
Claims50
A process for removing impurities from a stream of silane comprising:
- a) passing a stream of silane, said stream of silane containing heavier impurities, lighter impurities and ethylene, through a first distillation column at a first temperature and pressure sufficient to remove said lighter impurities, leaving a second stream;
- b) passing said second stream through a second distillation column at a second temperature and pressure sufficient to remove said heavier impurities, leaving a third stream;
- c) passing said third stream through a molecular sieve, said molecular sieve having a porosity of about 4 angstroms, at a third temperature and pressure sufficient to absorb the majority of the ethylene in said third stream onto said molecular sieve and convert the remainder of the ethylene in said third stream to ethylsilane, leaving a fourth stream containing ethylsilane;
- and
- d) passing said fourth stream containing ethylsilane through a third distillation column at a fourth temperature and pressure sufficient to produce a fifth stream containing a reduced concentration of ethylsilane.
2 more elements
A process for removing impurities from a stream of silane, said impurities comprising ethylene, heavier impurities and lighter impurities, comprising:
- a) passing said stream of silane through a first distillation column at a first temperature and pressure sufficient to separate said lighter impurities from said stream of silane to produce a second stream;
- b) passing said second stream through a molecular sieve, said molecular sieve having a porosity of about 4 angstroms, at a second temperature and pressure such that substantially all of the ethylene is converted to ethylsilane to produce a third stream;
- and
- c) passing said third stream through a second distillation column at a third temperature and pressure sufficient to separate said silane from said heavier impurities and said ethylsilane to produce a final stream of purified silane.
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.