Metal laminate gasket with a sealing groove
AssigneeIshikawa Gasket Co., Ltd.
InventorTsunekazu Udagawa
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A metal laminate gasket of the invention seals between two engine parts with holes. The gasket is basically formed of a first plate and a second plate situated above the first plate. The first plate includes a groove formed around a hole to be sealed, which includes an inlet portion and two inclined side walls. The second plate includes a bead formed around the hole to be sealed, which includes two base portions and two side portions. When the first and second plates are assembled, the side portions of the bead abut against the side walls of the groove. When the gasket is tightened, the side portions of the bead are pushed against the side walls of the groove to seal therebetween, and surface pressures are formed at the base portions of the bead around the groove to securely seal between the engine parts.
Claims11
A metal laminate gasket for sealing between contact surfaces of two engine parts with holes, comprising:
- a first plate extending substantially throughout an entire area of the engine parts, said first plate having a first hole corresponding to the holes of the engine parts and a first groove formed around the first hole, said first groove having an inlet portion and two inclined side walls extending downwardly from the inlet portion to converge together, and
- a second plate situated on the first plate, said second plate having a second hole corresponding to the first hole and a first bead formed around the second hole, said first bead having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex, a distance between the base portions being greater than a distance at the inlet portion of the groove so that when the first and second plates are assembled, the side portions of the first bead are located above the side walls of the first groove and spaces are formed between the apex and a bottom of the groove and between the first and second plates other than the bead and the groove, and when the first and second plates are tightened, the first and second plates substantially closely contact with each other, the side portions of the first bead are pushed against the side walls of the first groove to seal therebetween and surface pressures are formed at the base portions of the first bead around the first groove to thereby securely seal around the holes of the engine parts.
A metal laminate gasket for sealing between contact surfaces of two engine parts with holes, comprising,
- a first plate extending substantially throughout an entire area of the engine parts, said first plate having a first hole corresponding to the holes of the engine parts, a first groove formed around the first hole at one side of the first plate, and a second groove formed around the first hole at a side opposite to the first groove, each of said first and second grooves having an inlet portion and two inclined side walls extending inwardly from the inlet portion,
- a second plate situated above the first plate, said second plate having a second hole corresponding to the first hole and a first bead formed around the second hole, said first bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex, and
- a third plate situated under the first plate, said third plate having a third hole corresponding to the first hole and a second bead formed around the third hole, said second bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex of the second bead, said side portions of the first and second beads abutting against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves when the first, second and third plates are assembled, and said side portions of the first and second beads being pushed against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves to seal therebetween and surface pressures being formed at the base portions of the respective first and second beads around the first and second grooves to thereby securely seal around the holes of the engine parts when the first, second and third plates are tightened, distances from the hole of the engine to the first groove and the first bead being different from distances from the hole of the engine to the second groove and the second bead so that the first and second beads are arranged concentrically relative to the hole of the engine at a predetermined distance away from each other.
A metal laminate gasket for sealing between contact surfaces of two engine parts with holes, comprising,
- a first plate extending substantially throughout an entire area of the engine parts, said first plate having a first hole corresponding to the holes of the engine parts, a first groove formed around the first hole at one side of the first plate, and a second groove formed around the first hole at a side opposite to the first groove, each of said first and second grooves having an inlet portion, two inclined side walls extending inwardly from the inlet portion, and curved edges at corners thereof,
- a second plate situated above the first plate, said second plate having a second hole corresponding to the first hole and a first bead formed around the second hole, said first bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex, and
- a third plate situated under the first plate, said third plate having a third hole corresponding to the first hole and a second bead formed around the third hole, said second bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex of the second bead, said side portions of the first and second beads abutting against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves when the first, second and third plates are assembled, and said side portions of the first and second beads being pushed against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves to seal therebetween the surface pressures being formed at the base portions of the respective first and second beads around the first and second grooves to thereby securely seal around the holes of the engine parts when the first, second and third plates are tightened, said first and second beads being compressed smoothly at the corners of the first and second grooves.
A metal laminate gasket for sealing between contact surfaces of two engine parts with holes, comprising,
- a first plate extending substantially throughout an entire area of the engine parts, said first plate having a first hole corresponding to the holes of the engine parts and a first groove formed around the first hole, said first groove having an inlet portion and two inclined side walls extending downwardly from the inlet portion, said inclined side walls having inclination angles different from each other, and
- a second plate situated on the first plate, said second plate having a second hole corresponding to the first hole and a first bead formed around the second hole, said first bead having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex so that when the first an second plates are assembled, the side portions of the first bead are located above the side walls of the first groove, and when the first and second plates are tightened, the side portions of the first bead are pushed against the side walls of the first groove to seal therebetween and surface pressures are formed at the base portions of the first bead around the first groove to thereby securely seal around the holes of the engine parts, said surface pressures formed at the two side walls being different.
A metal laminate gasket for sealing between contact surfaces of two engine parts with holes, comprising,
- a first plate extending substantially throughout an entire area of the engine parts ,said first plate having a first hole corresponding to the holes of the engine parts, a first groove formed around the first hole at one side of the first plate, and a second groove formed around the first hole at a side opposite to the first groove, each of said first and second grooves having an inlet portion and two inclined side walls extending inwardly from the inlet portion,
- a second plate situated above the first plate, said second plate having a second hole corresponding to the first hole and a first bead formed around the second hole, said first bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex,
- a third plate situated under the first plate, said third plate having a third hole corresponding to the first hole and a second bead formed around the third hole, said second bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex of the second bead, said side portions of the first and second beads abutting against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves when the first, second and third plates are assembled, and said side portions of the first and second beads being pushed against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves to seal therebetween and surface pressures being formed at the base portions of the respective first and second beads around the first and second grooves to thereby securely seal around the holes of the engine parts when the first, second and third plates are tightened, and
- an outer plate situated under the third plate, said outer plate including a curved portion to define the hole of the engine, and a flange extending away from the curved portion to be located above the second plate.
A metal laminate gasket for sealing between contact surfaces of two engine parts with holes, comprising,
- a first plate extending substantially throughout an entire area of the engine parts, said first plate having a first hole corresponding to the holes of the engine parts, a first groove formed around the first hole at one side of the first plate, and a second groove formed around the first hole at a side opposite to the first groove, each of said first and second grooves having an inlet portion and two inclined side walls extending inwardly from the inlet portion,
- a second plate situated above the first plate, said second plate having a second hole corresponding to the first hole and a first bead formed around the second hole, said first bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex, a distance between the base portions of the first bead being greater than a distance at the inlet portion of the first groove, and
- a third plate situated under the first plate, said third plate having a third hole corresponding to the first hole and a second bead formed around the third hole, said second bead extending toward the first plate and having an apex, two base portions and two side portions, each side portion being situated between the base portion and the apex of the second bead, a distance between the base portions of the second bead being greater than a distance at the inlet portion of the second groove, said side portions of the first and second beads abutting against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves when the first, second and third plates are assembled, and said side portions of the first and second beads being pushed against the side walls of the respective first and second grooves to seal therebetween and surface pressures being formed at the base portions of the respective first and second beads around the first and second grooves to thereby securely seal around the holes of the engine parts when the first, second and third plates are tightened.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.