Liquid surface active compositions
AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorsLouis Kravetz, Kirk H. Raney
Life of this patent
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AssigneeShell Oil Company
InventorsLouis Kravetz, Kirk H. Raney
Estimating the term…
This invention relates to a liquid surface active composition which comprises: a) from about 15 percent by weight to about 99 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxylate having a formula R--O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.n --H, wherein R is an alkyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having an alkyl moiety having in the range of from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms, and n represents the average number of oxyethylene groups per molecule and is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 12, b) from about 1 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of a salt of an alcohol ethoxysulfate having a formula R'--O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --SO.sub.3 M, wherein R' is an alkyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having an alkyl moiety having from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms, M is a cation selected from an alkali metal ion, an ammonium ion and mixtures thereof, and x represents the average number of oxyethylene groups per molecule and is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 12, and c) from about 0.01 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight water, wherein components (a) and (b) comprise at least about 85 percent by weight of said composition and wherein said composition is substantially free of an organic solvent.
A liquid surface active composition which comprises:
A liquid surface active composition which comprises:
A dry, powdered detergent composition comprising a liquid surface active composition which comprises:
A dry, powdered detergent composition comprising a liquid surface active composition which comprises:
A process for preparing a dry, powdered detergent composition which comprises mixing a liquid surface active composition comprising a) from about 15 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxylate, b) from about 15 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxysulfate having a formula R'--O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --SO.sub.3 M, wherein R' is a substantially straight-chain alkyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having an alkyl moiety having in the range of from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms, M is a salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt and mixtures thereof, and x represents the average number of oxyethylene groups per molecule and is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 12, and c) from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight water, wherein the percent by weight of component (b) in said liquid surface active composition is in excess of the percent by weight of component (a) and wherein components (a) and (b) comprise at least about 85% by weight of said liquid composition, which is prepared by adding a sulfuric acid ester of an alcohol ethoxylate to a mixture of alcohol ethoxylate and a concentrated base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and mixtures thereof, with adsorbent powder detergent ingredients.
A process for preparing a dry, powdered detergent composition which comprises mixing a liquid surface active composition comprising a) from about 15 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxylate, b) from about 15 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxysulfate having a formula R'--O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --SO.sub.3 M, wherein R' is a substantially straight-chain alkyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having an alkyl moiety having in the range of from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms, M is a salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt and mixtures thereof, and x represents the average number of oxyethylene groups per molecule and is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 12, and c) from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 10 percent by weight water, wherein the percent by weight of component (b) in said liquid surface active composition is in excess of the percent by weight of component (a) and wherein components (a) and (b) comprise at least about 90% by weight of said liquid composition, which is prepared by adding a sulfuric acid ester of an alcohol ethoxylate to a mixture of alcohol ethoxylate and a concentrated base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and mixtures thereof, with adsorbent powder detergent ingredients.
A process for preparing a liquid surface active composition comprising a) from about 15 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxylate, b) from about 15 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxysulfate having a formula R'--O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --SO.sub.3 M, wherein R' is a substantially straight-chain alkyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having in the range of from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms, M is a salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt and mixtures thereof, and x represents the average number of oxyethylene groups per molecule and is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 12, and c) from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 15 percent by weight water, wherein the percent by weight of component (b) in said liquid surface active composition is in excess of the percent by weight of component (a) and wherein components (a) and (b) comprise at least about 85% by weight of said composition, which process comprises adding a sulfuric acid ester of an alcohol ethoxylate to a mixture of alcohol ethoxylate and a concentrated base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and mixtures thereof.
A process for preparing a liquid surface active composition comprising a) from about 15 percent by weight to about 50 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxylate, b) from about 15 percent by weight to about 80 percent by weight of an alcohol ethoxysulfate having a formula R'--O--(CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x --SO.sub.3 M, wherein R' is a substantially straight-chain alkyl group having from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms or an alkylaryl group having in the range of from about 8 to about 12 carbon atoms, M is a salt selected from the group consisting of an alkali metal salt, an ammonium salt and mixtures thereof, and x represents the average number of oxyethylene groups per molecule and is a number in the range of from about 1 to about 12, and c) from about 0.1 percent by weight to about 10 percent by weight water, wherein the percent by weight of component (b) in said liquid surface active composition is in excess of the percent by weight of component (a) and wherein components (a) and (b) comprise at least about 90% by weight of said composition, which process comprises adding a sulfuric acid ester of an alcohol ethoxylate to a mixture of alcohol ethoxylate and a concentrated base selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethanolamine, monoethanolamine and mixtures thereof.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.