Process for the manufacture of chloroform
AssigneeErcros S.A.
InventorsEmilio Tijer Miquel, Jose M. Sule Gimenez, Antonio Cortes Arroyo, Xose L. Seoane Gomez, Adolfo Arcoya Martin
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Abstract
A process for the manufacture of chloroform by catalytic hydrogenolysis of carbon tetrachloride in liquid phase, wherein liquid phase carbon tetrachloride is reacted with hydrogen gas or a gas containing molecular hydrogen, at a pressure below 8,000 kPa and at a temperature below 250.degree. C., in the presence of a catalyst formed by a metal selected from the group consisting of palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and platinum, deposited on a substrate and held in suspension in the liquid.
Claims31
A process for manufacture of chloroform by catalytic hydrogenolysis of carbon tetrachloride, comprising the steps of reacting liquid carbon tetrachloride with a hydrogen-containing member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen gas and gases containing molecular hydrogen at a pressure below 8,000 kPa and at a temperature below 250.degree. C., in the presence of a catalyst, said catalyst comprising a metal deposited on a powdered substrate, and said catalyst being held in suspension in the liquid carbon tetrachloride, said metal being selected from the group consisting of palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and platinum.
A process for manufacture of chloroform by catalytic hydrogenolysis of carbon tetrachloride, comprising the steps of reacting liquid carbon tetrachloride with a hydrogen-containing member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen gas and gases containing molecular hydrogen at a pressure below 8,000 kPa and at a temperature below 250.degree. C., in the presence of a catalyst, said catalyst comprising a metal deposited on a powdered substrate, and said catalyst being held in suspension in the liquid carbon tetrachloride, said metal being selected from the group consisting of palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and platinum, and wherein the catalyst and the liquid carbon tetrachloride are present in a weight ratio of from 0.1/100 to 5/100 during the reacting.
A process for manufacture of chloroform by catalytic hydrogenolysis of carbon tetrachloride, comprising the steps of reacting liquid carbon tetrachloride with a hydrogen-containing member selected form the group consisting of hydrogen gas and gases containing molecular hydrogen at a pressure below 8,000 kPa and at a temperature below 250.degree. C., in the presence of a catalyst, said catalyst comprising a metal deposited on a powdered substrate, and said catalyst being held in suspension in the liquid carbon tetrachloride, said metal being selected from the group consisting of palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and platinum, and wherein the temperature during said reacting is from 100 C. to below 250.degree. C.
A process for manufacture of chloroform by catalytic hydrogenolysis of carbon tetrachloride, comprising the steps of reacting liquid carbon tetrachloride with a hydrogen-containing member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen gas and gases containing molecular hydrogen at a pressure below 8,000 kPa and at a temperature below 250.degree. C., in the presence of a catalyst, said catalyst comprising a metal deposited on a powdered substrate, and said catalyst being held in suspension in the liquid carbon tetrachloride, said metal being selected from the group consisting of palladium, rhodium, ruthenium and platinum, and wherein the pressure during the reacting is from 500 kPa to below 8,000 kPa.
A process for manufacture of chloroform by catalytic hydrogenolysis of carbon tetrachloride, comprising the steps of reacting liquid carbon tetrachloride with a hydrogen-containing member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen gas and gases containing molecular hydrogen at a pressure below 8,000 kPa and at a temperature below 250.degree. C., in the presence of a catalyst, said catalyst comprising palladium deposited on a powdered substrate, and said catalyst being held in suspension in the liquid carbon tetrachloride.
A process for manufacture of chloroform by catalytic hydrogenolysis of carbon tetrachloride, comprising the steps of:
- a) impregnating a powdered substrate with at least one palladium salt by treating the powdered substrate with the at least one palladium salt in a solvent;
- b) reducing the at least one palladium salt impregnated on the powdered substrate to form a catalyst containing palladium metal, said reducing being carried out with hydrogen gas at a temperature ranging from 100.degree. C. to 500.degree. C. so that the catalyst contains from 0.10 to 5.0% by weight of the palladium metal;
- and
- c) reacting liquid carbon tetrachloride with a hydrogen-containing member selected from the group consisting of hydrogen gas and gases containing molecular hydrogen at a pressure from 500 to below 8,000 kPa and at a temperature from 100.degree. C. to below 250.degree. C. in the presence of the catalyst to form the chloroform, wherein the catalyst and the liquid carbon tetrachloride are present in a weight ratio of 0.1/100 to 5/100 during the reacting.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.