Self-bonded nonwoven web and porous film composites
AssigneeAmoco Corporation
InventorWalter H. Stover
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A self-bonded nonwoven web and porous film composite comprising at least one layer of a self-bonded, fibrous nonwoven web comprising substantially continuous filaments adhered to at least one layer of a polymeric porous film and having vapor-permeable and liquid-impermeable properties.
Claims17
A self-bonded nonwoven web and porous film composite comprising,
- at least one layer of a uniform basis weight self-bonded, fibrous nonwoven web comprising a plurality of substantially randomly disposed, substantially continuous thermoplastic filaments wherein said web has a Basis Weight Uniformity Index of 1.0.+-.0.05 determined from average basis weights having standard deviations of less than 10%, adhered to
- at least one layer of a vapor-permeable polymeric porous film.
A self-bonded nonwoven web and porous film composite having a basis weight in the range of about 0.2 oz/yd.sup.2 or greater comprising,
- at least one layer of a uniform basis weight self-bonded, fibrous nonwoven web having a basis weight of about 0.1 oz/yd.sup.2 or greater and a Basis Weight Uniformity Index of 1.0.+-.0.05 determined from average basis weights having standard deviations of less than 10% comprising a plurality of substantially randomly disposed, substantially continuous thermoplastic filaments wherein said filaments comprise a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, high-density polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polyamide, polyester, a blend of polypropylene and polybutene and a blend of polypropylene and linear low density polyethylene adhered to
- at least one layer of a polymeric vapor-permeable porous film having a basis weight of 0.1 oz/yd.sup.2 or greater and a moisture vapor transmission rate of about 2,000 g/m.sup.2 /24 hr or greater as determined according to ASTM E-96, procedure E, comprising an oriented porous film comprising a low density polyethylene or propylene-based resin comprising a blend of about 70 to 100 wt % of a polypropylene and about 30 to 0 wt % of an ethylene-propylene copolymer having an ethylene content of about 10 to about 50 wt %.
A self-bonded nonwoven web and porous film composite having a basis weight in the range of about 1.0 to about 6.0 oz/yd.sup.2 comprising,
- at least two layers of a uniform basis weight self-bonded, fibrous nonwoven web having a basis weight of about 0.25 oz/yd.sup.2 or greater and a Basis Weight Uniformity Index of 1.0.+-.0.05 determined from average basis weights having standard deviations of less than 10% comprising a plurality of substantially randomly disposed, substantially continuous thermoplastic filaments wherein said filaments comprise a thermoplastic selected from the group consisting of polypropylene, a blend of polypropylene and polybutene and a blend of polypropylene and linear low density polyethylene and said webs are adhered to
- at least one layer of an oriented vapor-permeable polymeric porous film having a basis weight of 0.5 oz/yd.sup.2 or greater comprising a blend of about 70 to 100 wt % of a polypropylene and about 30 to 0 wt % of an ethylene-propylene copolymer having an ethylene content of about 10 to about 50 wt % and formed by the steps of:
- (a) forming a homogeneous blend of a propylene-based resin and about 0.5 to about 10 ppm of a nucleating agent capable of producing beta-spherulites,
- (b) extruding the blend into a film having a thickness of about 0.01 to about 0.4 millimeters on a cast film line having a chill roll temperature of about 90.degree. to about 130.degree. C.,
- (c) cooling the film below the crystallization temperature of the propylene-based resin to form at least 20 wt % beta-spherulites in the film,
- (d) extracting beta-spherulites corresponding to at least 15 wt % of the blend from the cast film by immersing the cast film in a toluene bath at a temperature of about 85.degree. to about 95.degree. C. for a time period of 10 minutes or less to form a porous film and drying the porous film at a temperature of about 15.degree. to about 110.degree. C. for 20 minutes or less, and
- (e) orienting the porous film be heating the porous film at a temperature of about 115.degree. to about 135.degree. C. for a time period of about 2 to about 20 seconds and stretching the heated porous film in at least one direction at a stretch ratio of about 1.5 to about 7.5 to form the oriented porous film.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.