Multi-missile canister gas management system
AssigneeGeneral Dynamics Corporation Air Defense Systems Division
InventorEdward T. Piesik
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An exhaust gas management system for missile launch arrangements which incorporates multiple launch cells exhausting into a common plenum. The system provides a flow passage configuration with a transition section that permits rocket exhaust flow gas to expand to fill the channel area downstream of the nozzle exit. Automatic aft closure members are included which serve to close off the flow passages to inactive cells while providing an open passage for exhaust gases from an active cell undergoing a missile firing. This arrangement prevents back flow or recirculation of exhaust gases into the volume in the cell which is upstream of the rocket nozzle exit.
Claims12
An exhaust gas management system for a multi-missile arrangement wherein at least two cells for containing missiles are arrayed side-by-side in a vertical launching orientation, said system comprising:
- a first transition section which is variable in cross-sectional dimension and shape between an inlet and an outlet end,
- said inlet end having means defining an opening mating with the exhaust ends of said cells, said outlet end being generally rectangular in cross section for mating with an adjacent exhaust chamber;
- at least two aft closures individually associated with said at least two cells, said closures being pivotably mounted at a common hinge mechanism situated between said cells and equidistant from the central axis thereof, said closures extending downwardly and outwardly from said common hinge mechanism to a region of contact with a wall of an associated cell at an acute angle with the axis of said cell;
- at least one divider wall positioned downstream from said cells and in line with said hinge mechanism to divide said first transition section into equal volume spaces, each space providing room for movement of a corresponding aft closure therein between open and closed positions, said divider wall having means for arresting further movement of adjacent aft closures away from the closed position thereof;
- and
- means for controlling exhaust gas flow to automatically drive an open aft closure from an open position toward the closed position and to maintain a closed aft closure in the closed position in response to reverse exhaust gas glow toward said aft closure from an adjacent exhaust chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.