Dipeptide alkyl esters and their uses
AssigneeBoard of Regents, The University of Texas System
InventorsPeter E. Lipsky, Dwain L. Thiele
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AssigneeBoard of Regents, The University of Texas System
InventorsPeter E. Lipsky, Dwain L. Thiele
Estimating the term…
An alkyl ester of dipeptide consisting essentially of natural or synthetic L-amino acids with hydrophobic side chains. Preferable amino acids are leucine, phenylalanine valine, isoleucine, alanine, proline, glycine or aspartic acid beta methyl ester. Preferable dipeptides are L leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-leucyl L-isoleucine, L-phenylalanyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-alanine, L-leucine, L-leucyl L-valine, L-phenylalanyl L-valine, L glycyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-glycine or L-aspartyl beta methyl ester L-phenylalaine. Most preferable dipeptides are L-leucyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-phenylalanine, L-valyl L-phenylalanine, L-phenylalanyl L-leucine, L-leucyl L-isoleucine, L-phenylalanyl L-phenylalanine and L-valyl L-leucine. The alkyl ester of the dipeptide is most preferably a methyl ester and may also be an ethyl ester or alkyl of up to about four carbon atoms such as propyl, isopropyl, butyl or isobutyl. These alkyl esters of dipeptides consisting essentially of amino acids with hydrophobic side chains may be used to deplete cytotoxic T-lymphocytes or natural killer cells from organisms, cell populations or tissues.
A method of inhibiting the natural killer cell or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte mediated rejection of tissue transplanted into a host, the method comprising treating said host with a therapeutically effective amount of an alkyl ester of a dipeptide consisting essentially of the L-amino acids leucine, phenylalanine, valine, isoleucine, alanine, proline, glycine, or aspartic acid beta methyl ester, individually or in combination.
A method of inhibiting the natural killer cell or cytotoxic T-lymphocyte mediated rejection of tissue transplanted into a host, the method comprising treating said host with a therapeutically effective amount of an alkyl ester of a dipeptide consisting essentially of natural or synthetic L-amino acids with hydrophobic side chains, said amount being sufficient to deactivate natural killer cells.
A method of inhibiting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-mediated rejection of tissue transplanted into a host, the method comprising treating said host with a cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-inhibitory amount of a dipeptide alkyl ester consisting essentially of an L-amino acid selected from the group consisting of leucine, phenylalanine, valine, isoleucine, alanine, proline, glycine, or aspartic acid beta methyl ester, individually or in combination.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.