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US 5,206,197 AGranted
Catalyst composition for preparation of syndiotactic vinyl aromatic polymers
AssigneesThe Dow Chemical Company, Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.
InventorRichard E. Campbell, Jr.
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Abstract
A catalyst composition for preparation of polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having high syndiotacticity comprising a cationic coordination complex and a metal hydrocarbyl.
Claims6
A catalyst composition for preparing polymers of vinyl aromatic monomers having high stereo-regularity comprising:
- 1) a metal complex of the formula:
- [Cp.sub.m MX.sub.n X'.sub.p ].sup.+ A.sup.-
- wherein:
- Cp is a single .eta..sup.5 -cyclopentadienyl group or a .eta..sup.5 -substituted cyclopentadienyl group;
- M is a metal of Group 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10 or the Lanthanide Series of the Periodic Table;
- each X independently is an inert anionic ligand or a group of formula R, with the proviso that at least one X is R;
- X' is an inert, neutral donor ligand;
- each R independently is R' or hydride, wherein R' is hydrocarbyl, silyl or a mixture thereof, optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms or alkoxy groups, said R' having up to 20 carbon and/or silicon atoms;
- m and p are independently 0 or 1;
- n is an integer greater than or equal to 1;
- and
- the sum of m and n is one less than the valence of M;
- and
- A- is a noncoordinating, compatible anion of a Bronsted acid salt;
- and
- 2) an aluminum, magnesium or zinc metal hydrocarbyl, the molar ratio of the metal complex:
- metal hydrocarbyl being 1:1 to 1:1000;
- said metal complex and metal hydrocarbyl being combined prior to contacting of the metal complex with a vinyl aromatic monomer.
15 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.