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US 5,205,971 AGranted
Manufacture of non-whiteware ceramic articles
AssigneeThe Dow Chemical Company
InventorsAlan P. Croft, Brian D. Koblinski
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Non-whiteware ceramic articles having an increased green strength are prepared from slip compositions containing a polyalkylene polyamine as an additive or a mixture of a polyalkylene polyamine and binder as an additive. An example of such an additive is tetraethylenepentamine or a mixture of tetraethylenepentamine and a styrene butadiene latex.
Claims21
A slip composition essentially free of added elemental sulfur comprising:
- (1) a slip medium;
- (2) a dispersant;
- (3) a particulate material selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and mixtures thereof and capable of being processed to form a non-whiteware ceramic article;
- and
- (4) an additive selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyalkylene polyamine, comprising linear isomers and having an average molecular weight of less than about 1,000, in an amount effective to increase the green strength of non-whiteware ceramic articles prepared from the slip composition;
- and (2) a mixture of a first component consisting of a polyalkylene polyamine, comprising linear isomers and having an average molecular weight of less than about 1,000, in an amount effective to increase the green strength of non-whiteware ceramic articles prepared from the slip composition and a second component consisting of latexes, lignosulfonates, polyvinyl alcohols, alknaolamines, polypropylene glycols and polyethylene glycols or mixtures thereof in an amount, less than about 6.5 weight percent based on the solid content of the slip, which is effective to maintain the viscosity of the slip and the cast weight of non-whiteware ceramic articles prepared therefrom.
3 more elements
A process for the preparation of non-whiteware ceramic articles comprising
- (a) preparing a slip, which is essentially free of added elemental sulfur, by mixing an additive, in an amount effective to increase the green strength of articles prepared from the slip composition, said additive selected from the group consisting of (1) a polyalkylene polyamine, comprising linear isomers and having an average molecular weight of less than about 1000 and (2) a mixture of a first component consisting of a polyalkylene polyamine, comprising linear isomers and having an average molecular weight of less than about 1,000 and a second component selected from the group consisting of latexes, lignosulfonates, polyvinyl alcohols, alkanolamines, polypropylene glycols and polyethylene glycols or mixtures thereof in an amount, less than about 6.5 weight percent based on the solids contents of the slip, which is effective to maintain the viscosity of the slip and the cast weight of non-whiteware ceramic articles prepared therefrom, in an amount effective to increase the green strength of articles prepared from the slip composition with a slip medium and a dispersant;
- (b) mixing a particulate material selected from the group consisting of alumina, zirconium oxide, silicon carbide, silicon nitride, and mixtures thereof with the mixture of step (a) to form the slip;
- and
- (c) using slip casting, pressure casting, pressing, or plastic-forming techniques to prepare non-whiteware ceramic articles from the mixture of step (b).
1 more element
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.