Burner for solid and liquid or gaseous fuel
AssigneeF. L. Smidth & Co. A/S
InventorMads Wexoe
Life of this patent
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AssigneeF. L. Smidth & Co. A/S
InventorMads Wexoe
Estimating the term…
A burner (1) for feeding solid and liquid or gaseous fuel into a burning zone (8) of a kiln, for instance a rotary kiln, and comprising central duct (2) for liquid or gaseous fuel, a surrounding annular duct (3) for primary air and a further surrounding annular duct (4) for solid fuel is provided with an outer duct system (5) for feeding yet an amount of primary air into the burning zone (8), the duct system (5) being in the form of a heat exchanger for transferring heat from the inner kiln compartment surrounding the burner (1) to the primary air transported in the duct system (5) and thereby increasing the velocity of the air passing through the system without any corresponding increase of the fan power or the energy consumption of the kiln plant, but with a substantial decrease in the amount of primary air fed to the burning zone. The duct system (5) is separated from the remainder parts of the burner (1) by an insulating layer (7).
Burner for feeding solid and liquid or gaseous fuel into a burning zone of a kiln, for instance a rotary kiln, the burner comprising an outer casing inside which is mounted a central fuel feed channel for liquid and/or gaseous fuel, a first concentric channel for feeding combustion air in the form of primary air into the burning zone and surrounding the central tube, a second concentric channel surrounding the first concentric channel and adapted for feeding pneumatically a solid fuel into the burning zone, and mounted outside of and surrounding the second concentric channel a plurality of annularly spaced ducts for feeding an amount of combustion air into the burning zone, characterized in that said plurality of annularly spaced ducts also form a heat exchanger for heating the combustion air being transported through said plurality of ducts by heat exchange with heat generated in that part of the kiln into which the burner extends, and in that the plurality of ducts is separated from the second concentric channel by a heat insulating ceramic layer or layer of light fibre material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.