Side entry fluid mixing
AssigneeGeneral Signal Corporation
InventorRichard A. Howk
Life of this patent
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AssigneeGeneral Signal Corporation
InventorRichard A. Howk
Estimating the term…
In order to circulate a two-phase system (a suspension of solid particles in liquid) in a large (e.g., 100 ft. diameter) and shallow tank (e.g., where the liquid level, Z, to tank diameter, T, ratio is 0.4), a cluster of side entering mixers is used and a desired flow pattern (much like that obtained from a top entering mixer) along the bottom and top of the material in the tank and vertically along the walls of the tank is obtained by (a) rotating an end mixer in the cluster in opposite sense to the other mixers, (b) spacing the mixers so that the interference is reduced between the flow produced by the mixers at the wall of the tank opposite from the mixers, and (c) by tilting the mixers so that the flow intersects the bottom near the wall of the tanks opposite from the mixers. It is believed that the system geometry and direction of rotation of at least one end mixer in the cluster prevents the development of angular momentum of the material in the tank thereby avoiding swirling thereof and consequent asymmetrical, nonuniform flow patterns which are not optimum for particle suspension.
A mixing system for circulating and suspending particles in a suspension having at least two phases in a tank having a bottom and a side wall about a center and having first and second interior regions which face each other, which system comprises a cluster comprising a plurality of mixers entering said tank through said side wall in said second region and disposed along said side wall in side-by-side relationship in a zone which subtends a sector of about 100.degree. between radial lines to the center and are symmetrically disposed about a radial line to the center, a first and second of said plurality of mixers being disposed at opposite ends of said cluster and being separated by more than 60.degree. defined between radial lines from said center to said side wall and said second region, said mixers having axial flow impellers and shafts which drive said suspension from said second to said first region, thereby establishing in the tank a circulating flow along the bottom, upwardly along the said wall and said first region and downwardly along said side wall in said second region, and said mixers being in spatial and orientational relationships such that the axes of said impellers do not intersect within the tank and said flow from each of said mixers is in substantially non-interfering relationship along the bottom of said tank between said first and second regions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.