US 5,185,925 AGranted

Method of manufacturing a tube for a heat exchanger

AssigneeGeneral Motors Corporation

InventorsRichard P. Ryan, Gary A. Halstead, David M. Smith, Shrikant M. Joshi

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Abstract

A condenser having two piece die formed condenser tube parts that are joined along a beveled outer edge. The tube material is braze cladded on both sides for corrosion resistance and for high quality internal braze bonding of (1) longitudinal tube webs for optimizing burst strength, and (2) the tubes to associated air centers which are not cladded for an economical unit. The tubes can be readily made in a multiport or single port design by die forming the longitudinal webs in each tube part, and at discreet lengths along the tube length to provide a cut off area for sizing the tube and a smooth circumferential area where the tube parts with a beveled outer edge enter the header providing a close fit and high quality brazed joints. This tube design provides material and cost advantages over the conventional extruded tubes or roll formed condenser tubes and is readily fabricated using corrosion resistant alloys providing long service life. The number and spacing of the webs in this construction can be readily made by changing the spacing of the dies for forming the tube parts. The method provided by this invention provides increased output with higher machine speeds as compared to extrusion type processes.

Claims2

Dependent claims

A method of making a tube for a heat exchanger having header plates, comprising the steps of:

providing blanks of aluminum base material, cladding said blanks with a coating of aluminum-silicone cladding material of a substantially constant thickness;
stamp die forming one of said cladded blanks into a first tube part having interior and exterior surfaces with bent elongated side edges and elongated depressions forming spaced webs;
stamp die forming the other of said cladded blanks into a second identical tube part having interior and exterior surfaces with bent elongated side edges and elongated depressions forming spaced webs;
applying flux to said internal surfaces of said first and second tube parts;
interlocking said side bent elongated side edges of said first and second tube parts to form a unitary tube;
beveling said elongated side edges of said first tube part so that it is substantially smoothly fitted throughout its length against the second tube part to define a smoothly, continuously curved surface at each of the ends of the unitary tube;
aligning the webs therein to cause interior apices thereon to be closely adjacent to one another,
providing a brazing material to said interior surfaces of said tube parts between adjacent apices of said webs,
flattening said tube so that said apices are sufficiently close to one another that the brazing material will be effective to seal said interfacing apices to one another during a subsequent brazing operation, placing said tubes in a furnace and heating said furnace until said interfacing apices are brazed together to form a plurality of separate passages in said tube.

6 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Facts

Application: 07/827,679Filed 29 Jan 1992
Granted: 16 Feb 1993
Term ends: Not estimatedThe source records don’t support an estimate.

Classification16 codes

F28F 3/044
In the form of local deformations of the element: the deformations being pontual, e.g. dimples
B21C 37/14
Of tubes or metal hoses; Combined procedures for making tubes, e.g. for making multi-wall tubes: making tubes from doubled flat material
B23P 15/26
Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass: heat exchangers or the like
F25B 39/04
Evaporators; Condensers: condensers