Noise attenuating circuit for mechanical relay including optical isolation
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorDale L. Beezley
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An electrical noise reduction circuit which includes field-effect transiss and a photocoupler, for use in alternating current circuits in conjunction with an electro-mechanical relay. The circuit essentially reduces the function of the electro-mechanical relay to that of a safety block, the function of contact closing being taken over by the time-delayed semiconductor devices of the noise reduction circuit.
Claims1
An electrical noise attenuating circuit, disposed to connect to a normally-open electro-mechanical relay having mechanical relay contacts and a relay coil, the relay contacts being electrically connected to an AC input terminal by a relay input lead and to an AC output terminal by a relay output lead, the relay coil being electrically connected to a DC input terminal by a coil input lead and to a common ground by a coil ground lead, said noise attenuating circuit comprising:
- at least two field effect transistors having gates, connected together in series and disposed to be inserted into the relay output lead between the relay contacts and the AC output terminal;
- rectifying means for producing a rectified voltage-stabilized direct current, disposed to be electrically connected between the relay input lead and the common ground;
- coupling means for providing electrically isolated coupling to the relay coil circuit, including a light-emitting diode and a photo-transistor, said photo-transistor being electrically connected by a first lead to the rectified direct current output of said rectifying means;
- current delay means for delaying the rise of current in said light-emitting diode, electrically connected to said light-emitting diode and disposed to connect to the coil input lead and to the coil ground lead;
- and
- voltage delay means for delaying the rise of voltage applied to the gates of said field-effect transistors, electrically connecting with said field-effect transistors and with a second lead of said phototransistor and with a floating ground of said rectifying means.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.