US 5,181,951 AGranted

Gravel/fertilizer packet for potted plants

OwnerIrvy E. Cosse, Jr.inventor

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Abstract

An apparatus and method for facilitating the extended infusion of fertilizer and controlled watering of a potted plant, while providing an improved method for preventing the egress of soil through the base of the pot, comprising a gravel/fertilizer packet, including a specially formulated fertilizer mixture, depending upon the type of plant, suspended in a gravel filtering base, the mixture being contained in an enveloping package comprised of a wicking, fluid permeable material, the package having emanating about its edge periphery a flange or skirt for facilitating the retention and controlled, even distribution of water and fertilizer and drainage of excess water. The present invention provides an easy, cost effective system for preparing a pot for planting, allowing the user to prepare the pot with fertilizer, a filtering medium for preventing the loss of soil, a wicking medium for fluid nourishment, and a water retention and drainage system all by the simple placement of the packet in the bottom of the pot prior to filling it with the planting soil.

Claims2

Dependent claims

A method of providing a balanced moisture content to soil in a plant pot, the pot having a base with a drain hole therein and an interior sidewall, the method preventing the egress of the soil from the drain hole in the pot, while allowing the draining of excess water therethrough, the method further providing a wicked system for maintaining balanced moisture content in the soil, comprising the following steps:

(a) providing a draining/wicking packet, said packet comprised of fluid permeable material, the material further having a fluid wicking characteristic, such as, for example, cotton, RAYON.TM. and the like, said draining/wicking packet further comprising:
a main body including a first fluid permeable wall said main body having an edge;
and
a skirt emanating at least about a half an inch length from the edge of said main body;
(b) providing a pot having an inner sidewall, and a base with a drain hole formed therein;
(c) placing said draining/wicking packet into the base of said pot such that said skirt extends up in vertical fashion and communicates with the inner side wall, and said first wall of said main body communicates with the base of said pot;
(d) placing soil into said pot atop said draining/wicking packet, such that said soil communicates with substantially the full length of said skirt of said packet;
(e) planting a plant into said soil in said pot;
(f) watering said plant;
(g) allowing said water to drain through the soil and pass through said main body of said packet, filtering said soil from the water prior to passing through the drain hole of said pot;
(h) absorbing a quantity of water through said first wall of said main body;
(i) wicking the absorbed water through said first wall of said main body to said skirt;
(m) wicking the absorbed water the length of said skirt;
and
(n) providing a quantity of the absorbed water from the skirt to the communicating soil.

12 more elements

A method of providing and maintaining a balanced nutrient and moisture content to soil in a plant pot, the pot having a base with a drain hole therein and an interior sidewall, the method preventing the egress of the soil from the drain hole in the pot, while allowing the draining of excess water therethrough, the method further providing a wicked, nutrient enhanced watering system for providing and maintaining balanced nutrient and moisture content in the soil, comprising the following steps:

(a) providing a fertilizer/filter packet, said packet comprised of fluid permeable material, the material further having a fluid wicking characteristic, such as, for example, cotton, RAYON.TM. and the like, said draining/wicking packet further comprising:
a main body including first and second, fluid permeable walls forming a top and a bottom, said first and second walls being configured to envelope a granular mixture of fertilizer, said first and second walls being joined together to form an edge;
and
a skirt emanating at least about a half inch length from the edge of said main body;
(b) providing a pot having an inner sidewall, and a base with a drain hole formed therein;
(c) placing said fertilizer/filter packet into the base of said pot such that said skirt extends up in vertical fashion and communicates with the inner side wall, and said first wall of said main body communicates with the base, of said pot;
(d) placing soil into said pot atop said second wall of said fertilizer/filter packet, such that said soil communicates with substantially the full length of said skirt of said packet;
(e) planting a plant into said soil in said pot;
(f) watering said plant;
(g) filtering said soil from the water prior to passing through the drain hole of said pot;
(h) dissolving fertilizer from said gravel/fertilizer packet into the water, providing a nutrient rich water, wicking said nutrient rich water along the said skirt, communicating with said soil and distributing the nutrient rich water to said soil;
(i) retaining an amount of the water in the first and second side walls of said main body and said skirt of said gravel/fertilizer packet;
(j) providing drainage of excess water through the main body and the drain hole of the pot;
(k) absorbing a quantity of water through said first wall of said main body, and into said main body, communicating the water to said fertilizer, providing a nutrient rich water;
(1) wicking the nutrient rich water through said first wall of said main body to said skirt;
(m) wicking the nutrient rich water the length of said skirt;
and
(n) providing a quantity of the nutrient rich water from the skirt to the communicating soil.

15 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.