Method for implanting a patellar prosthesis
OwnerW. E. Michael Mikhailinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for preparing a patella for receiving a patellar implant and for implanting a prosthesis therein. An elongated passageway is formed in the patella which is then reamed to form a cavity of a size and configuration to receive the patellar prosthesis using a cannulated reamer telescoped over a guide rod positioned in the elongated passageway.
Claims12
A method of planting a patellar prosthesis in a human patella having an articular surface with an apex comprising:
- (a) providing a patellar prosthesis having a body portion including an upper dome and a lower stem on the opposite side of said body portion from said dome;
- (b) drilling a passageway in said patella inwardly from the side having said articular surface;
- (c) providing elongated guide means in said passageway;
- (d) providing a reamer having a head with upper and lower sides, cutting means depending from said lower side and a central cannulation extending through said cutting means and said head, said cannulation having a size to fit over said guide wire, said head having a plurality of apertures extending therethrough from said lower to said upper side;
- (e) positioning said reamer over said elongated guide means and reaming a cavity in said patella having a size and configuration to receive said patellar prosthesis while using said guide means as a guide to determine the position of said cavity and expelling debris formed during said reaming through the apertures in said head;
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- (f) placing said patellar prosthesis in said cavity in bonded relationship with said patella.
A method of implanting a patellar prosthesis in a human patella having an articular surface with an apex comprising:
- (a) providing a patellar prosthesis having a body portion including an upper dome and a lower stem on the opposite side of said body portion from said dome;
- (b) engaging said patella with a clamp having an enlarged opening through which access to a central portion of said articular surface may be had;
- (c) drilling a passageway in said patella inwardly from the side having said articular surface;
- (d) providing elongated guide means in said passageway, said guide means extending through said clamp opening;
- (e) providing a reamer having a head smaller than the enlarged opening of said clamp, cutting means depending from said head and a central cannulation extending through said cutting means and said head, said cannulation having a size to fit over said guide wire;
- (f) positioning said reamer over said elongated guide means and reaming a cavity in said patella having a size and configuration to receive said patellar prosthesis while using said guide means as a guide to determine the position of said cavity, said reamer extending through said clamp enlarged opening throughout said step of reaming;
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- (g) placing said patellar prosthesis in said cavity in bonded relationship with said patella.
A method of implanting a patellar prosthesis in a human patella having an articular surface with an apex comprising:
- (a) providing a patellar prosthesis having a body portion including an upper dome and a lower stem on the opposite side of said body portion from said dome;
- (b) drilling a passageway in said patella inwardly from the side having said articular surface;
- (c) providing elongated guide means in said passageway;
- (d) providing a reamer having a head, cutting means depending from said head and a central cannulation extending through said cutting means and said head, said cutting means including a first portion adjacent said head, a second portion extending from said first portion having a cutting edge tapering inwardly toward said cannulation and away from said head, and a third portion extending from said second portion having a cutting edge substantially parallel to said cannulation;
- said cannulation having a size to fit over said guide wire;
- (e) positioning said reamer over said elongated guide means and reaming a cavity in said patella having a cylindrical lower portion centered on said guide means and sized to receive said stem and an upper portion having a bottom wall tapering upwardly toward said articulating surface and outwardly from said guide means and sized to receive said body portion while using said guide means as a guide to determine the position of said cavity.
A method of preparing a patella having an articular surface with an apex for a patellar prosthesis implant comprising:
- (a) forming an elongated passageway in said patella from said articular surface to a depth at least as deep as the depth intended for said patellar prosthesis;
- (b) positioning elongated guide means in said passageway;
- (c) positioning over said elongated guide means a cannulated reamer having a cannulation with the elongated guide means extending through said cannulation, said cannulated reamer having a head, cutting means depending from said head, said cutting means including a first portion adjacent said head, a second portion extending from said first portion having a cutting edge tapering inwardly toward said cannulation and away from said head, and a third portion extending from said second portion having a cutting edge substantially parallel to said cannulation;
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- (d) reaming a cavity in said patella having a cylindrical lower portion centered on said guide means and sized to receive said stem and an upper portion having a bottom wall tapering upwardly toward said articulating surface and outwardly from said guide means and sized to receive said body portion while using said guide means as a guide to determine the position of said cavity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.