Process for insulating molten steel during continuous casting
AssigneeAtlantic Metals Corporation
InventorsMaharaj K. Koul, Franklin T. Whitaker, Richard W. Paul
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Abstract
The present invention provides a basic slag for use to protect molten steel in a tundish during continuous casting processes. The preferred slag of the present invention comprises a combination of CaO, MgO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and TiO.sub.2. The resulting tundish covering has exceptional insulation, protective and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 absorptive properties, while avoiding operational problems encountered with previous basic tundish slags, such as crusting and refractory erosion.
Claims4
In a process for producing high quality steel through a continuous casting process, said process including pouring molten steel from a ladle into a tundish and then into a mold, wherein an slag is provided on top of the molten steel in the tundish to absorb impurities and to help insulate the molten steel therein, the improvement which comprises
- providing a basic slag which comprises a combination of CaO, MgO, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and a reactive metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Li.sub.2 O, SrO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, Na.sub.2 O, BaO, wherein the composition contains SiO.sub.2 in an amount less than 15% by weight, wherein the slag maintains a melting and crystallization temperature of at least 1450.degree. C. while absorbing and retaining at least 10% by weight Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 therein;
- spreading the slag over the molten steel in the tundish while maintaining the temperature of the molten steel at least at 1535.degree. to maintain the fluidity of the slag;
- and
- retaining the molten steel in the tundish for a sufficient period of time to provide absorption of all excess Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 from the molten steel into the slag.
The process of claim 3 wherein the percentage by weight of the components comprise
- ______________________________________ CaO 37-45% MgO 15-20 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 22-27 TiO.sub.2 4-6 Other components 0-22. ______________________________________
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.