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US 5,179,994 AGranted
Method of eliminating porosity defects within aluminum cylinder blocks having cast-in-place metallurgically bonded cylinder liners
AssigneeCMI International, Inc.
InventorJohn W. Kuhn
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for eliminating porosity defects in aluminum cylinder blocks (22) having cast-in-place metallurgically bonded cylinder liners (12) includes coating the liners (12) with a low melting point molten metal such as zinc and thereafter removing a virtually entire outer layer of pure Zn, which would otherwise melt during casting and invade the block metal, leaving behind shrinkage defects in the resultant cylinder block (22).
Claims6
A method of eliminating shrinkage defects within aluminum cylinder block castings having metallurgically bonded cast-in-cast place cylinder liners, said method comprising the steps of;
- forming a metal cylinder liner (12);
- metallurgically bonding a zinc-based metal coating material (14) to the liner (12) forming an alloyed layer of coating and liner metal adjacent the liner and an outer layer of essentially pure zinc coating material;
- depositing the coated liner (12) within a cavity (18) of a cylinder block casting mold (20);
- casting molten aluminum cylinder block metal (22) into the cavity (18) and around the coated liner (12) causing the coating (14) to melt and further alloy with the cylinder block metal (22) and allowing the cylinder block metal (22) to solidify and metallurgically bond with the liner (12);
- and removing a sufficient amount of the outer coating layer prior to casting which would otherwise melt during casting and infiltrate the cylinder block metal (22) forming undesirable shrinkage defects within the resultant block (22) upon solidification while maintaining a remaining portion of such outer layer material intact to provide corrosion protection to the liner prior to casting.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.