Pulp bleaching process comprising oxygen delignification and xylanase enzyme treatment
AssigneeGIL Inc. (now ICI Canada Inc.)
InventorsJohn R. du Manoir, Paul Dubelsten
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Abstract
Process for bleaching lignocellulosic material comprising an oxygen bleaching treatment and an enzymatic treatment with a substantially cellulase-free xylanase, which process is compatible with, and can be incorporated into, conventional bleaching sequences. The process provides a delignified and bleached pulp using lower amounts of chlorine-containing compounds, and the opportunity of eliminating the use of elemental chlorine, thereby reducing the polluting effluent from a pulp mill employing the process. Also, a greater extent of delignification can be achieved while retaining acceptable pulp strength properties. The oxygen bleaching treatment and the enzynmatic treatment are done in series.
Claims17
A process for the bleaching of lignocellulosic material, derived from a chemical pulp, and having xylanase hydrolyzable xylosidic linkages, said process comprising treating, in series, said lignocellulosic material with
- (a) a sufficient amount of oxygen or an oxygen-containing gas in an oxygen treatment conducted in an alkaline medium to effect delignification and/or bleaching of said material, and
- (b) a sufficient amount of substantially cellulase-free xylanase in a xylanase treatment to effect the hydrolysis of said hydrolyzable xylosidic linkages in said material;
- to provide a bleached lignocellulosic material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.