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US 5,177,987 AGranted
Key-in-lever type door lock used for handicapped people
OwnerChao C. Sheninventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A key-in-lever type door lock which can be installed on either a left hand or right hand door by a left-right reverse operation of a reverse plate. The lock comprises a lock assembly which regulates a uni-directional, 45-degree rotation of a handle thereof and a latch assembly which converts the 45-degree rotational movement to a retraction of a latch bolt. The lock is jimmy-proof, i.e., secure against improper manipulation, by the provision of a latch stop pivoted to the latch bolt and being movable together therewith. The latch stop, which has a catch end normally blocked by a retaining plate, is operationally pivotable about the latch bolt to release the blockage, thereby permitting a relative sliding movement between the latch stop and the retaining plate.
Claims7
A lock assembly for cooperating with a latch assembly comprising:
- a mounting means comprising a pair of escutcheons and a first and a second mounting plate mounted on a respective opposite sides of a door and fixedly attached to each other;
- a first driving means rotatably mounted to said mounting means on an outer side of the door, said first driving means comprising an outside spindle adapted to be rotatable by an outside lever handle, a locking plug received within said outside spindle, and a control means for blocking a turning movement of said outside spindle relative to said mounting means, said control means comprising:
- a pair of annular slots on said locking plug each having an indented edge;
- a pair of notches diametrically formed on an end of said outside spindle near said first mounting plate;
- a pair of grooves diametrically formed on a boss of said first mounting plate;
- and
- a locking slide diametrically positioned within and extending through said annular slots on said locking plug, said notches on said outside spindle, and said grooves on said first mounting plate, said locking slide permitting said locking plug to be rotatable with said outside spindle;
- said locking slide being normally urged to bear against a first section of said indented edge to disengage from said grooves of said first mounting plate, and being linearly movable in an axial direction of said locking plug to engage with said first mounting plate in response to a turning movement of said locking plug;
- a second driving means rotatably mounted to said mounting means on an inner side of the door, said second driving means comprising an inside spindle adapted to be rotatable by an inside lever handle and a turning sleeve;
- a driven means provided at about a head of a corresponding spindle and substantially within an interior of a corresponding mounting plate facing the door, said driven means comprising:
- a retractor fixedly secured to said head of said spindle and being rotatable therewith;
- a retractor spring mounted in a stationary relationship to said mounting means, said retractor spring applying a returning spring force on said retractor as said retractor is turned with respect to said mounting means;
- an square spindle mounted in a fixed relationship to said retractor and being turnable therewith;
- and
- a reverse plate fixedly attached to a corresponding mounting plate for controlling a predetermined direction of rotation of said retractor;
- and
- a locking means for manipulating said control means to releasably establish a blockage of said outside spindle relative to said mounting means.
14 more elements
A lock comprising a lock assembly and a co-acting latch assembly, said lock assembly comprising:
- a mounting means comprising a pair of escutcheons, a first and a second mounting plate mounted on a respective opposite sides of a door and fixedly attached to each other;
- a first driving means rotatably mounted to said mounting means on an outer side of the door, said first driving means comprising an outside spindle adapted to be rotatable by an outside lever handle, a locking plug received within said outside spindle, and a control means for blocking a turning movement of said outside spindle relative to said mounting means;
- a second driving means rotatably mounted to said mounting means on an inner side of the door, said second driving means comprising an inside spindle adapted to be rotatable by an inside lever handle and a turning sleeve;
- a driven means provided at about a head of a corresponding spindle and substantially within an interior of a corresponding mounting plate facing the door, said driven means comprising:
- a retractor fixedly secured to said head of said spindle and being rotatable therewith;
- a retractor spring mounted in a stationary relationship to said mounting means, said retractor spring applying a returning spring force on said retractor as said retractor is turned with respect to said mounting means;
- and
- a reverse plate fixedly attached to a corresponding mounting plate for controlling a predetermined direction of rotation of said retractor;
- a locking means for manipulating said control means to releasably establish a blockage of said outside spindle relative to said mounting means;
- a square spindle mounted in a fixed relationship to said retractor and being turnable therewith;
- and said latch assembly comprising:
- a latch housing fixedly mounted onto a door;
- a pair of hubs rotatably mounted on said latch housing, each said driving cam having a shaft hole for receiving a corresponding square spindle;
- a swivel rotatably supported within said latch housing and comprising a lug;
- a retractor bar for turning said swivel in response to a turning movement of each hub;
- a latch bar being movable in a longitudinal direction along said latch housing by said swivel, said latch bar comprising a first hook end linked to said lug of said swivel, an elongate hole for coupling to a bolt by a pin passing through said elongate hole, and a second hook end;
- a retaining plate fixedly mounted within said latch housing and having a through hole;
- a spring means disposed within said latch housing for urging latch bar and the coupled bolt against said retaining plate;
- and
- a latch stop pivoted to the bolt and being movable together therewith, said latch stop comprising an end portion normally being in contact with and blocked by said through hole of said retaining plate, said latch stop being pivoted about the bolt by said second hook end of said latch bar in response to a sliding movement of said latch bar without moving the bolt, thereby lifting said end portion and permitting a relative sliding movement between said latch stop and said retaining plate.
17 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.