Phenolic derivatives of 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazoles
AssigneeR.T. Vanderbilt Company, Inc.
InventorsThomas J. Karol, Steven G. Donnelly
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Disclosed are novel compounds prepared by reacting 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole, aliphatic or aromatic aldehyde and alkylated phenol in the molar ratio of 1:1:1 to 2:2:1. The 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole may be substituted in the 2-position by terpene, polymeric and succinate residues. The compounds are effective antiwear agents and antioxidants when incorporated into lubricating compositions.
Claims4
A phenolic 1,3,4-thiadiazole compound selected from the group of compounds having the structural formulae:
- ##STR8## wherein R represents hydrogen, terpene residue selected from the group consisting of pinene and limonene, polymeric residue having 20 to 200 carbon atoms and derived from polyolefins or activated polyolefins having an epoxide or chlorine functionality, and succinate residue of the formula:
- ##STR9## R' represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-17 -alkyl, phenyl and phenyl substituted by alkyl groups;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 represent hydrogen, hydroxy and alkyl groups provided that either R.sup.2 or R.sup.4 is hydroxy;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are alkyl groups;
- R.sup.6 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-22 -alkyl and cycloalkyl groups;
- ##STR10## wherein n=1-2, R represents hydrogen, terpene residue selected from the group consisting of pinene and limonene, polymeric residue having 20 to 200 carbon atoms and derived from polyolefins or activated polyolefins having an epoxide or chlorine functionality, and succinate residue as defined above and phenyl group of the formula:
- ##STR11## and R', R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the above meaning and ##STR12## wherein R, R', R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the above meaning.
A lubricating composition comprising a major portion of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a minor antiwear and oxidation inhibiting amount of a compound selected from the group consisting of compounds having the structural formulae:
- ##STR13## wherein R represents hydrogen, terpene residue selected from the group consisting of pinene and limonene, polymeric residue having 20 to 200 carbon atoms and derived from polyolefins or activated polyolefins having an epoxide or chlorine functionality, and succinate residue of the formula ##STR14## R' represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-17 -alkyl, phenyl and phenyl substituted by alkyl groups;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 represent hydrogen, hydroxy and alkyl groups provided that either R.sup.2 or R.sup.4 is hydroxy;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are alkyl groups;
- R.sup.6 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-22 -alkyl and cycloakyl groups;
- ##STR15## wherein n=1-2, R represents hydrogen, terpene residue selected from the group consisting of pinene and limonene, polymeric residue having 20 to 200 carbon atoms and derived from polyolefins or activated polyolefins having an epoxide or chlorine functionality, and succinate residue as defined above and phenyl group of the formula ##STR16## and R', R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the above meaning, and ##STR17## wherein R, R', R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the above meaning.
A Method for protecting metal surfaces from wear which comprises contacting the surfaces with a lubricating composition comprising a major amount of base oil of lubricating viscosity, the improvement of which consists of adding to the oil a minor antiwear and oxidation inhibiting amount of an additive selected from the group of compounds having the structural formulae ##STR18## wherein R represents hydrogen, terpene residue selected from the group consisting of pinene and limonene, polymeric residue having 20 to 200 carbon atoms and derived from polyolefins or activated polyolefins having an epoxide or chlorine functionality, and succinate residue of the formula ##STR19## R' represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-17 -alkyl, phenyl and phenyl substituted by alkyl groups;
- R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 represent hydrogen, hydroxy and alkyl groups provided that either R.sup.2 or R.sup.4 is hydroxy;
- R.sup.3 and R.sup.5 are alkyl groups;
- R.sup.6 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1-22 -alkyl and cycloalkyl groups;
- ##STR20## wherein n=1-2, R represents hydrogen, terpene residue selected from the group consisting of pinene and limonene, polymeric residue having 20 to 200 carbon atoms and derived from polyolefins or activated polyolefins having an epoxide or chlorine functionality, and succinate residue as defined above and phenyl group of the formula ##STR21## and R', R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 have the above meaning, and ##STR22## wherein R, R', R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 have the above meaning.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.