Flexible duct having no appreciable variation in length under the effect of an internal pressure
AssigneeInstitut Francais du Petrole
InventorsClaude Bournazel, Jany Feret
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AssigneeInstitut Francais du Petrole
InventorsClaude Bournazel, Jany Feret
Estimating the term…
A reinforced flexible duct, particularly for transporting pressurized fluid having an internal pressure reinforcement and a traction resisting reinforcement. The internal pressure reinforcement is wound at a high angle with respect to an axis of the duct and the traction resistant reinforcement comprises at least a pair of crossed layers wound at an angle of at most equal to 55.degree.. A ratio of stiffness traction resisting reinforcement to a stiffness of internal pressure resisting reinforcement is between 2.5 and 8 with a winding angle of the pair of cross layers of the traction resisting reinforcement having a value of between 20.degree. and 50.degree.. A ratio K.sub.t /K.sub.p of stiffness and the winding angle .alpha. satisfy the relationship: ##EQU1##
A reinforced flexible duct substantially invariable in axial length due to effects of changes of internal pressure in the flexible duct, the flexible duct comprising an internal pressure resisting reinforcement having at least one layer formed from rings, or wires, cables or extruded sections which would be at a high angle with respect to an axis of the duct and a traction resisting reinforcement comprising at least one pair of crossed layers or wires, cables or extruded sections wound at an angle of at most equal to 55.degree. with respect to the axis of the duct, wherein a ratio ##EQU4## of the stiffness of traction resisting reinforcement to the stiffness of the internal pressure resisting reinforcement is between 2.5 and 8 and the winding angle .alpha. of said pair of crossed layers or wires, cables or extruded sections constituting the traction resisting reinforcement has a value of between 20.degree. and 50.degree. with respect to the axis of the flexible duct, the stiffness K of each reinforcement being defined by a product of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.