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US 5,175,326 AGranted
Nickel containing organo-metallic compound as catalyst
AssigneeE. I. Du Pont de Nemours and Company
InventorUlrich Klabunde
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Preparation of ethylene copolymers from ethylene and polar and/or non-polar comonomers in the presence of selected nickel-containing catalysts.
Claims7
The nickel-containing compound of the formula:
- ##STR36## wherein:
- R.sup.1 is C.sub.2-10 hydrocarbyl;
- each R.sup.4 is independently H or C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl;
- X.sup.1 is O or S;
- E.sup.1 is P, As or Sb;
- each of R5 and R6, independently is H, C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl or a functional group selected from --OR.sup.2, --Cl, --CO.sub.2 R.sup.2, --CO.sub.2 M, --C(O)N(R.sup.1).sub.2, --C(O)R.sup.2, --SR.sup.2, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.2, --OSO.sub.2 R.sup.2, --SOR.sup.2, --P(O)(OR.sup.2).sub.2-y (R.sup.1).sub.y, --CN, --NHR.sup.2, --N(R.sup.2).sub.2, ##STR37## --Si(OR.sup.1).sub.3-x (R.sup.1).sub.x, --OSi(OR.sup.1).sub.3-x (R.sup.1).sub.x, --NO.sub.2, --SO.sub.3 M, --PO.sub.3 M.sub.2 and --P(O)(OR.sup.2).sub.2 M wherein M is alkali or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or arsonium, y is 0, 1 or 2, each R.sup.1, independently, is H or C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl, each R.sup.2, independently, is C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl and x is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3
- or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, taken together, is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.5-8 alicyclic, C.sub.5-8 heterocyclic or C.sub.6-14 aromatic ring, the heteroatom of the heterocyclic ring being selected from O, N and S;
- and
- each R.sup.7, independently, is H, OSi(R'").sub.3, C.sub.1-20 alkyl or oxyalkyl, C.sub.6-20 aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or oxyaryl, N(R.sup.2).sub.2 wherein each R.sup.2 independently is C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl or halogen, or both R.sup.7 groups, taken together, is a 5 to 8-membered heterocyclic ring wherein the heteroatom is selected from O, N and S;
- and
- each R'", independently, is C.sub.1-20 alkyl or oxyalkyl, C.sub.6-20 aryl, alkaryl, aralkyl or oxyaryl.
8 more elements
Process for the preparation of the nickel compound of claim 1, the process comprising heating the mixture comprising:
- (i) the nickel compound of the formula ##STR38## wherein:
- R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, X.sup.1 and E.sup.1 are defined as in claim 8;
- and
- (ii) a suitable aluminum-containing alkylating or arylating compound, in a solvent, at a temperature within the range of about -25.degree. C. to about 120.degree. C., for about 1 minute to about 60 minutes.
1 more element
A dinickel compound of the formula ##STR39## wherein:
- R.sup.3 and each R.sup.4, independently, is H or C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl;
- X.sup.1 is O or S;
- E.sup.1 is P, As or Sb;
- and
- each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, independently, is H, C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl or a functional group selected from --CO.sub.2 R.sup.2, --CO.sub.2 M, --C(O)N(R.sup.1).sub.2, --C(O)R.sup.2, --SO.sub.2 R.sup.2, --CN, --Si(OR.sup.1).sub.3-x (R.sup.1).sub.x, --OSi(OR.sup.1).sub.3-x (R.sup.1).sub.x, --SO.sub.3 M, wherein M is alkali or alkaline earth metal, ammonium, quaternary ammonium, phosphonium or arsonium, each R.sup.1, independently, is H or C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl, each R.sup.2, independently, is C.sub.1-20 hydrocarbyl and x is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3 or R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, taken together, is a substituted or unsubstituted C.sub.5-8 alicyclic, C.sub.5-8 heterocyclic or C.sub.6-14 aromatic ring, the heteroatom of the heterocyclic ring being selected from O, N and S;
- supported on a heterogeneous support.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.