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US 5,175,091 AGranted
Method for toxin detection
AssigneeThe United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
InventorPatrick J. Hannan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method and apparatus for detecting a toxin whereby a yeast culture is monitored for the release rate of one or more metabolic products before and after the inclusion of a test sample and a decrease in the release rate of the metabolic products indicates the presence of a toxin on the test sample. The method contemplates the use of carbon dioxide-free air as a scrubbing gas to remove carbon dioxide from the media for testing.
Claims9
A method for detecting a toxin that comprises:
- providing a first and second identical fluid fermentative yeast culture comprising a yeast, a yeast extract, a carbohydrate carbon source and water;
- bubbling carbon dioxide-free air with a known identical and constant composition as a carrier gas though each of said yeast cultures, in at least one stream of bubbles for each yeast culture, at an identical constant rate and in an identical uniform manner at a constant temperature from about 26.degree. to about 36.degree. C., said bubbles having a substantially uniform diameter from about 0.5 to about 5 percent of the diameter of said yeast culture;
- monitoring said carrier gas after exiting from each of said yeast cultures for the rate of release of carbon dioxide from said yeast cultures, said rate of release being substantially equal for both yeast cultures;
- adding a test sample suspected of containing a toxin to said first yeast sample;
- continuing to monitor each carrier gas for the rate of release of said carbon dioxide, a decrease in the release rate for said carbon dioxide form said first yeast culture relative to the release rate for said second yeast culture indicating the presence of said toxin in said yeast sample.
2 more elements
A method for detecting a toxin that comprises
- bubbling at least one stream of carbon dioxide-free air of a known and constant composition as a carrier gas though a fluid yeast culture comprising a yeast, a yeast extract, a carbohydrate carbon source and water, at a constant rate and in a uniform manner at a constant temperature from about 26.degree. to about 36.degree. C., said bubbles having a substantially uniform diameter from about 0.5 to about 5 percent of the diameter of said yeast culture;
- monitoring said gas after exiting said yeast medium for the rate of release of carbon dioxide to establish a base rate;
- adding a test sample suspected of containing a toxin to said yeast medium;
- and
- continuing to monitor said gas for a change in the release rate of said carbon dioxide, said change indicating the presence of said toxin on or in said test sample.
2 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.