In a portable reflectance meter having an analog circuit with a potentiometer, the meter providing a measurement of color variances resulting from test solutions deposited on disposable chemically treated test strips to determine chemical concentrations of certain chemicals contained in the test solutions, the improvements comprising:
- dial means for manually varying the resistance of said potentiometer to locate a null position that balances color changes of the disposable test strips against a reference;
- calibration means integral with said dial means to receive replaceable, pre-printed, man-readable chemical concentration disks that correspond with the null position located by said dial means and that are empirically calibrated to correspond with the chemical characteristics of a particular batch of the disposable test strips used in the meter;
- a light emitting diode for illuminating the chemically treated test strips;
- first circuit means connected to said light emitting diode for providing a current signal to said light emitting diode, said current signal varying in accordance with variations in ambient temperature to maintain a constant intensity brightness signal from said light emitting diode;
- and
- null prompting means for indicating to the user the manual variation of said dial means required to achieve a null position.