# US 5,168,286 A · Electrophotographic image forming apparatus and a thermal printer for such apparatus for adding supplemental data > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,168,286 A - Document ID: US5168286A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/569,019 - Filed: 1990-08-17 - Granted: 1992-12-01 - Earliest claimed: 1989-08-18 - Assignees: Mita Industrial Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Yoshifumi Okauchi; Hideo Umezawa; Satoshi Yano; Yutaka Shigemura; Takashi Kondo; Yukihiro Ito; Mitsuharu Yoshimoto; Junichi Oura; Seiichi Shirasaki; Yoshitake Miyoshi; Takashi Miyake - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5168286A ## CPC - G03G 15/6582: {Special processing for irreversibly adding or changing the sheet copy material characteristics or its appearance, e.g. stamping, annotation printing, punching} - B41J 17/32: Detachable carriers or holders for impression-transfer material mechanism - B41J 25/316: with tilting motion mechanisms relative to paper surface - G03G 2215/00426: Post-treatment device adding qualities to the copy medium product (G03G2215/00421 takes precedence) - G03G 2215/0054: Detachable element of feed path - G03G 2215/00544: Openable part of feed path - G03G 2215/00797: Printing device, i.e. annotation - G03G 2215/00818: Punch device - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract An image forming apparatus having a main body with an opening portion provided in one face of the main body, and a thermal transfer printer. The thermal transfer printer records desired information additively on paper on which a toner image has been fixed. The printer uses a thermal head to press an ink-ribbon on the paper. The thermal transfer printer includes a casing in which a cassette for housing the ink-ribbon is detachably mounted, a thermal head support for supporting the thermal head, and an interlocking mechanism. The interlocking mechanism retracts the thermal head with the thermal head support in response to retraction of the casing. Thus, it is possible to detach the cassette from the main body through the opening portion. This facilitates replacement of cassettes and clearing of paper jams. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming apparatus comprising: a main body member having a side face, with an opening portion formed in said side face; opening and shutting means for opening and shutting said opening portion; a platen roller rotatably mounted in said main body member; fixing means within said main body member for fixing a toner image on a paper; a paper discharge portion mounted adjacent said side face for receipt of a paper discharged from said main body member after fixing of a toner image on the paper; and a thermal transfer printer for recording desired information additively on a paper on which a toner image has been fixed by said fixing means and which is positioned on the platen roller, said thermal transfer printer including: (i) a cassette for housing an ink-ribbon, (ii) a casing having said cassette detachably mounted thereon, said casing being movable between a predetermined set position in the main body member and a retracted position retracted from the set position so as to allow said cassette to be removed from said image forming apparatus through said opening portion when said opening portion is kept open by said opening and shutting means, (iii) a thermal head; (iv) thermal head supporting means for supporting said thermal head so that said thermal head is movable between a pressuring position, in which said thermal head presses an ink-ribbon housed in said cassette against the paper on said platen roller while extending the ink-ribbon from said cassette, and a retracted position retracted from the pressuring position so as to allow said cassette to be detached from said casing, and (v) an interlocking mechanism for causing said thermal head supporting means to retract said thermal head to the thermal head retracted position in response to movement of said casing to the casing retracted position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said thermal transfer printer further includes a casing supporting shaft, said casing is pivotable about said casing supporting shaft between the set position and the casing retracted position, said thermal head is pivotably supported by said thermal head supporting means, and said interlocking mechanism pivots said thermal head away from said casing in response to pivoting of said casing to the casing retracted position. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said interlocking mechanism includes spring means operative through said thermal head supporting means for urging said thermal head to the thermal head retracted position. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said thermal transfer printer further includes a contact member connected with said main body, and wherein said thermal head supporting means is in contact with said contact member to control the position of said thermal head. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The image forming apparatus according to claim 4, wherein said contact member includes pivoting means for pivoting said thermal head supporting means to move said thermal head to the pressuring position and allowing said spring means to pivot said thermal head supporting means to move said thermal head away from the pressuring position. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The image forming apparatus according to claim 5, wherein said pivoting means includes an eccentric roller. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein said pivoting means further includes a roller supporting shaft, wherein said eccentric roller has a shaft-inserting through hole through which said roller supporting shaft is inserted to allow said roller supporting shaft to move in the radial direction of said eccentric roller, and wherein said pivoting means further includes a compression spring within the shaft-inserting through hole for keeping the center of said eccentric roller away from said roller supporting shaft. ### Claim 8 (depends on 3) The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said spring means includes a tension spring engaged with the thermal head supporting means. ### Claim 9 (depends on 3) The image forming apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said spring means includes a torsion spring engaged with the thermal head supporting means. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The image forming apparatus according to claim 2, wherein said thermal head is integrally mounted with said thermal head supporting means for pivoting therewith, and said interlocking mechanism includes: (i) a stay fixed to and pivotable with said thermal head supporting means, (ii) a guided member connected to said stay, and (iii) a guiding member attached to said main body member and adapted to be engaged by said guided member as said casing is pivoting from the set position to the casing retracted position, thus guiding the guided member to pivot said thermal head. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The image forming apparatus according to claim 10, further comprising an eccentric roller contacting said stay to move said thermal head to the pressuring position for thermal transferring. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said interlocking mechanism includes a spring means engaged with the thermal head supporting means. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising thermal head pivoting means for pivoting said thermal head to the pressuring position for thermal transferring. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The image forming apparatus according to claim 13, wherein said thermal head moving means includes an eccentric roller. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The image forming apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said thermal head pivoting means further includes a roller supporting shaft, wherein said eccentric roller has a shaft-inserting through hole through which said roller supporting shaft is inserted to allow said roller supporting shaft to move in the radial direction of said eccentric roller, and wherein said thermal head pivoting means further includes a compression spring within the shaft-inserting through hole for keeping the center of said eccentric roller away from said roller supporting shaft. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said cassette includes (i) a body, (ii) a feed reel and a winding reel mounted in parallel with each other in said body and (iii) an ink-ribbon, and wherein said ink-ribbon is adapted to be wound from said feed reel and wound on said winding reel. ### Claim 17 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said opening and shutting means includes a cover pivotably mounted on said main body of said image forming apparatus. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The image forming apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said cover includes a punching unit for punching filing holes in the paper. ### Claim 19 (depends on 17) The image forming apparatus according to claim 17, wherein said cover is connected with said paper discharging portion. ### Claim 20 A thermal transfer printer for an image forming apparatus, for recording desired information additively on a paper on which the image forming apparatus has fixed a toner image, the image forming apparatus having a platen roller, said thermal transfer printer comprising: (i) a cassette for housing an ink-ribbon and including a feed reel for feeding the ink-ribbon and a winding reel for taking up the ink-ribbon, (ii) a thermal head movable to a pressuring position in which said thermal head extends a portion of the ink-ribbon, located between said feed reel and said winding reel, from said cassette to press the portion on paper on the platen roller, for the purpose of thermal transferring and responsive to completion of the thermal transferring, to move to a pressure release position to release pressure from the portion of the ink-ribbon, (iii) ribbon-slack eliminating means responsive to said thermal head moving to the pressure release position for actuating said winding reel to wind the portion of the ink-ribbon thereon, thus eliminating slack in the ink-ribbon brought about by said thermal head moving to the pressure release position, and for releasing said winding reel following the winding of the portion of the ink ribbon thereon, (iv) a torque limiter for restraining said ribbon-slack eliminating means from transmitting more than a predetermined amount of torque to said winding reel, and (v) resistance loading means for loading on said feed reel an amount of braking torque greater than said predetermined amount of drive torque, whereby as slack is taken up after thermal transferring is completed, the braking torque inhibits ink-ribbon from being drawn out from said feed reel to said winding reel and when further desired information is recorded by subsequent moving of said thermal head to the pressuring position, a part of the portion of the ink ribbon wound on said winding reel in the eliminating of the slack is drawn out from said winding reel. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 20 wherein said ribbon-slack eliminating means includes a stepper motor. ### Claim 22 (depends on 20) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 20, wherein said torque limiter includes: (i) a first member interlocked and rotated with said ribbon-slack eliminating means, (ii) a second member disposed coaxially with said first member and interlocked and rotated with said winding reel, and (iii) urging means for urging said first and second members together, and wherein both said first member and second member are able to move axially and rotate relative to each other and have ends which face each other and which are urged into frictional engagement by said urging means. ### Claim 23 (depends on 20) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 20, wherein said resistance loading means includes a frictional member and urging means for elastically urging said frictional member to a predetermined position against said feed reel to generate a frictional force therebetween for braking rotation of said feed reel. ### Claim 24 (depends on 20) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 20, wherein said resistance loading means includes a solenoid having a claw portion, and a gear member provided on said feed reel for engagement with said claw portion. ### Claim 25 (depends on 20) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 20, further comprising thermal head moving means for selectively moving said thermal head to each of said pressuring position and said pressure release position. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 25, further comprising a thermal head supporting shaft supporting said thermal head and integrally pivotable therewith, and wherein said thermal head moving means comprises: (i) urging means for urging said thermal head to the pressure release position, and (ii) pivoting means for pivoting said thermal head supporting shaft to pivot said thermal head to the pressuring position against the force of said urging means, and for allowing said urging means to pivot said thermal head to the pressure release position after completion of thermal transferring. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 26, wherein said pivoting means includes an eccentric roller, and a member extending in the radial direction of said thermal head supporting shaft and pivotable with said thermal head supporting shaft. ### Claim 28 (depends on 27) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 27, further comprising a casing mounting said cassette, a casing supporting shaft supporting said casing, and a roller supporting shaft parallel with said casing supporting shaft, and wherein said eccentric roller is provided with a shaft-inserting through hole said roller supporting shaft is inserted in such a manner as to allow said roller supporting shaft to move in the radial direction thereof, and said eccentric roller includes a compression coil spring in the shaft-inserting through hole for keeping the center of the eccentric roller away from the roller supporting shaft. ### Claim 29 A thermal transfer printer for an image forming apparatus, for recording desired information additively on a paper on which the image forming apparatus has fixed a toner image, the image forming apparatus having a platen roller, said thermal transfer printer comprising: (i) a cassette for housing an ink-ribbon and including a feed reel for feeding the ink-ribbon and a winding reel for taking up the ink-ribbon, (ii) a thermal head movable to a pressuring position in which said thermal head extends a portion of the ink-ribbon, located between said feed reel and said winding reel, from said cassette to press the portion on paper on the platen roller, for the purpose of thermal transferring and responsive to completion of the thermal transferring, to move to a pressure release position to release pressure from the portion of the ink-ribbon, (iii) ribbon-slack eliminating means responsive to said thermal head moving to the pressure release position for actuating said feed reel to wind the portion of the ink-ribbon thereon, thus eliminating slack in the ink-ribbon brought about by said thermal head moving to the pressure release position, and for releasing said winding reel following the winding of the portion of the ink ribbon thereon, (iv) a torque limiter for restraining said ribbon-slack eliminating means from transmitting more than a predetermined amount of torque to said feed reel, and (v) resistance loading means for loading on said winding reel an amount of braking torque greater than said predetermined amount of torque, whereby as slack is taken up after thermal transferring is completed, the braking torque inhibits ink-ribbon from being drawn out from said winding reel and when further desired information is recorded by subsequent moving of said thermal head to the pressuring position, a part of the portion of the ink ribbon wound on said feed reel in the eliminating of the slack is drawn out from said feed reel. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 29, wherein said ribbon-slack eliminating means includes a stepper motor. ### Claim 31 (depends on 29) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 29, wherein said torque limiter includes: (i) a first member interlocked and rotated with said ribbon-slack eliminating means, (ii) a second member disposed coaxially with said first member and interlocked and rotated with said feed reel, and (iii) urging means for urging said first and second members together, and wherein both said first member and second member are able to move axially and rotate relative to each other and have ends which face each other and are urged into frictional engagement by said urging means. ### Claim 32 (depends on 29) The thermal transfer printer according to claim 29, wherein said resistance loading means comprises a solenoid having a claw portion, and a gear member provided on said feed reel for engagement with said claw portion. ### Claim 33 A winding controller for controlling taking up of slack in an ink-ribbon of a thermal transfer printer in an image forming apparatus, following thermal transferring of desired information additively on a paper on which the image forming apparatus has fixed a toner image, the thermal transfer printer including a feed reel for feeding the ink-ribbon and a winding reel for winding of the ink-ribbon after the thermal transferring, said winding controller comprising: ribbon amount detecting means for detecting either an amount of ribbon remaining on said feed reel or an amount of ribbon wound on said winding reel and providing an amount signal indicative of the detected amount, and winding time control means responsive to the amount signal for changing the winding time of the winding reel in accordance with the detected amount to cause a constant length of ribbon to be wound onto said winding reel after each thermal transfer regardless of the amount of ribbon on said feed reel and said winding reel. ### Claim 34 (depends on 33) The controller according to claim 33, wherein: said winding time control means controls winding of ink-ribbon including a light reflecting strip along one side edge thereof, and said ribbon amount detecting means includes a light source for irradiating light on the light reflecting strip of the ink-ribbon wound on either the feed reel or the winding reel, and a detector for detecting the light reflected from the light reflecting strip to detect relative changes in the diameter of the ribbon wound on the associated reel. ### Claim 35 (depends on 34) The controller according to claim 34, wherein said light reflecting strip comprises a silver evaporation portion formed on one surface of the ink-ribbon. ### Claim 36 (depends on 34) The controller according to claim 34, wherein said detector comprises a photosensor for receiving light reflected from the reflecting strip. ### Claim 37 (depends on 33) The controller according to claim 33, wherein the ribbon amount detecting means comprises a microswitch having an actuator which is elastically urged against the circumference of the ink-ribbon wound on either the feed reel or the winding reel and which moves according to changes in the diameter of the ink-ribbon, the microswitch outputting a signal corresponding to the position of said actuator. ### Claim 38 An image forming apparatus comprising: fixing means for fixing a toner image on a paper; a thermal transfer printer for recording desired information additively on the paper after the toner image has been fixed thereon; a pair of side plates a pipe of high heat conductivity and having end portions supported by said pair of side plates; pressuring means for interposing paper discharged from said fixing means into a clearance between said pressuring means and said pipe, thus pressing the paper to said pipe; driving means for driving at least one of said pipe and said pressuring means to cause said pipe and said pressuring means to deliver the paper to the thermal transfer printer; and ventilating means for causing external air to flow through said pipe to cool said pipe and the paper. ### Claim 39 (depends on 38) The image forming apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said pipe is made of aluminum. ### Claim 40 (depends on 39) The image forming apparatus according to claim 39, wherein said pressuring means comprises either a roller or a belt, and urging means elastically urging said roller or belt to said pipe. ### Claim 41 (depends on 38) The image forming apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said pressuring means includes a roller, said roller including (i) an aluminum supporter having a plurality of hollow portions extending in the axial direction, and (ii) a frictional member provided on the circumference of the supporter. ### Claim 42 (depends on 38) The image forming apparatus according to claim 38, wherein said ventilating means includes an intake fan or a blow-in fan. ### Claim 43 (depends on 38) The image forming apparatus according to claim 38, further comprising static electricity removing means for removing static electricity in said pipe. ### Claim 44 (depends on 43) The image forming apparatus according to claim 43, wherein said static electricity removing means is connected with the side plates and has a brush contact shoe for contacting the circumference of the pipe.