# US 5,165,822 A · Pipe joint for driving pipes laid underground by the driving technique > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,165,822 A - Document ID: US5165822A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/659,361 - Filed: 1991-04-11 - Granted: 1992-11-24 - Earliest claimed: 1989-07-12 - Assignees: Halbergerhutte GmbH - Inventors: Hans-Georg Hein - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5165822A ## CPC - E21D 9/005: {by forcing prefabricated elements through the ground, e.g. by pushing lining from an access pit (driving shields E21D9/06)} - E21B 7/20: Driving or forcing casings or pipes into boreholes, e.g. sinking; Simultaneously drilling and casing boreholes - E21B 17/08: Casing joints - F16L 9/153: comprising only layers of metal and concrete with or without reinforcement - E21D: SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS (soil-conditioning or soil-stabilising materials C09K17/00; drilling or cutting machines for mining or quarrying E21C; safety devices, transport, rescue, ventilation or drainage E21F) - E21B: EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS - F16L: PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL ## Abstract A pipe joint is described for driving pipes laid underground by the driving technique and having an inner pipe made of cast iron to which the force of pressure is applied during driving, wherein each driving pipe is constructed from the inner cast iron pipe formed without a socket and a coaxially disposed outer casing forming a lost casing for an intermediate layer of cement-containing material between the inner and outer pipes. The pipe joint has at least one seal ring disposed on a protruding portion of the inner cast iron pipe. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A pipe joint for driving pipes laid underground by the driving technique and having an inner pipe to which the force of pressure is applied during driving, comprising: at least one pair of adjacent driving pipes, each said driving pipe constructed from an inner pipe having a generally uniform diameter along its length and a coaxially disposed outer casing, said outer casing having a greater diameter than said inner pipe and being disposed to form an annular space for an intermediate layer of cement mortar-like material between said inner pipe and said outer casing; said inner pipe of at least one of said adjacent driving pipes having a protruding end protruding beyond said intermediate layer; said inner pipe of a second of said driving pipes having a recessed end recessed within at least one of said intermediate layer and said outer casing, defining a protruding portion of said second driving pipe, said protruding end and said recessed end being positioned in abutting alignment with each other; the joint having at least one seal ring circumscribing said protruding end of said inner pipe of said one driving pipe and being overlapped by said protruding portion of said second driving pipe. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The pipe joint of claim 1, further comprising a distance ring disposed between said pair of adjacent driving pipes and interposed between said inner pipe and said outer casing of each of said pair of adjacent driving pipes. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The pipe joint of claim 2, further comprising two seal rings, one circumscribing an inner pipe end portion of each of said adjacent driving pipes, said distance ring engaging both seal rings. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The pipe joint of claim 2 wherein said distance ring is covered by at least one of said outer casing and intermediate layer of at least one of said driving pipes. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The pipe joint of claim 4, wherein at least one of said outer casings is made of at least one of sheet metal, asbestos cement and plastics, and which comprises a folded spiral-seam pipe having overlapping seams disposed on the inside of said outer casing and which form reinforcing ribs for said intermediate layer. ### Claim 6 A pipe joint for driving pipes laid underground by the driving technique and having an inner pipe to which a pressure force is applied during driving, comprising: at least two adjacent driving pipes, each said driving pipe having an inner pipe, a coaxially disposed outer casing with a diameter greater than the inner pipe diameter so that a space is defined between said inner pipe and said outer casing, and an intermediate layer of cement mortar-like material interposed between said inner pipe and said outer casing; said inner pipe of one of said driving pipes having a protruding end protruding beyond said intermediate layer; the joint having at least one seal ring circumscribing said protruding end and being overlapped by a protruding portion of said adjacent driving pipe; a distance ring disposed between said adjacent driving pipes; said inner pipes of said adjacent driving pipes being disposed flush with each other and defining a gap therebetween; and a float mounted ring float mounted proximate the gap at the joint between said inner pipes, said float mounted ring having a protruding tongue engaging the ends of said inner pipes at said gap and said ring being made of a softer material than said inner pipes. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The pipe joint of claim 6, wherein said ring has a T-shaped cross section, said tongue being formed by the stem of said T-shaped cross section and the two arms of the T-shaped cross section overlapping the end portions of the corresponding inner pipes. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The pipe joint of claim 6 wherein said ring is made of at least one of soft iron, copper and aluminum. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The pipe joint of claim 6, wherein said ring is adapted to engage said seal rings. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The pipe joint of claim 2 wherein said driving pipes are ready-to-lay units comprising the inner pipe, outer casing and intermediate layer. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The pipe joint of claim 10, wherein said distance ring is included in said ready-to-lay unit at least at one end of the driving pipe. ### Claim 12 (depends on 6) The pipe joint of claim 6, wherein the protruding end portions of said inner pipes, casings and intermediate layer define a chamber between the driving pipes to be connected, said chamber adapted for taking up said seal ring, said distance ring and said float mounted ring. ### Claim 13 (depends on 2) The pipe joint of claim 2, wherein said pipe joint has a seal ring circumscribing a protruding end portion of at least one of said inner pipes and wherein said distance ring lies against said seal ring and is anchored with respect to said intermediate layer of one of said driving pipes. ### Claim 14 (depends on 11) The pipe joint of claim 11, wherein a seal ring is included in said ready-to-lay unit at one end of the driving pipe. ### Claim 15 (depends on 3) The pipe joint of claim 3 wherein said distance ring is covered by at least one of said outer casing and intermediate layer of at least one of said driving pipes. ### Claim 16 (depends on 1) The pipe joint of claim 1 wherein said driving pipes are ready-to-lay units comprising the inner pipe, outer casing and intermediate layer. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The pipe joint of claim 10, wherein a seal ring is included in said ready-to-lay unit at least at one end of the driving pipe.