# US 5,161,293 A · Adjustable handle for hand tool > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,161,293 A - Document ID: US5161293A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/684,976 - Filed: 1991-04-15 - Granted: 1992-11-10 - Earliest claimed: 1991-04-15 - Assignees: Ebbert Engineering, Inc. - Inventors: Robert Ebbert - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5161293A ## CPC - B25F 5/02: Construction of casings, bodies or handles {(B25F5/006, B25F5/008 take precedence)} - Y10T 29/537: tool handle and tool - Y10T 29/53909: Means comprising hand manipulatable tool - B25F: COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR {(machines or arrangements of machines for performing specified combinations of different metal-working operations not covered by a single other subclass B23P23/00 and subgroups)} - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract Production hand tool equipped with pistol grip type handle for manipulating the tool at a comfortable angle including pivotal means for adjusting the angular relation of the handle in the central plane of the tool in order to optimize hand comfort in operation and relieve muscular fatigue incident to operating the tool over protracted periods at a constant angle. A male and female toroidal segment connection establishes a virtual transverse pivotal axis with handle rigidly secured by an internal clamp having cylindrical segment area bearing contact on an interior hollow connection end of the handle. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An adjustable handle for a hand tool having a tool body with means for performing an operation comprising: pistol grip handle means adjustably connected to said tool body for hand manipulation of said hand tool, and means for adjustably connecting said pistol grip handle means to said tool body, said adjustably connecting means being used for clamping, releasing, and adjusting said pistol grip handle means to any angular position within a predetermined range relative to said tool body and reclamping said handle means to said tool body in said angular position within a continous variable angular adjustment relationship of said pistol grip handle means relative to said tool body in a central plane of said operation of said hand tool. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 1 including means for confining said angular adjustment to said central plane. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 1 wherein said means for adjusting includes single screw retained clamping means for rigidly fixed operating relation. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 1 including means for confining said continously variable adjustment to a limited angular range on a transverse axis appropriate for ergometric comfort. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 4 wherein said limited angular range is in the order of 20.degree.. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 5 wherein said limited angular range extends substantially with a range of 10.degree. to 30.degree. of pistol grip handle inclination backwards from a normal relation to the center plane of said body. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 1 including male and female arcuate adjustment connection means between said handle means and said body. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 7 including circular arcuate surface connection means adjustable about a transverse axis. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 8 including matching torus segment surface connecting means having major and minor circular contact arcs. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 9 wherein the major circular arc of said torus extends in a plane of adjustment comprising the central plane of tool operation. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 10 wherein the major and minor circular arcs of said torus extend to an exposed surface of said handle at its rearward juncture with said body. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 11 wherein the circular arcs of said torus extend to an exposed surface of said body blending with the rearward exposed surface of said handle means. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 12 wherein said body is provided with a concave arcuate surface blending into a matching arcuate juncture with said torus circular of said handle. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 1 including hollow handle means with a closed slotted end including a male toroidal end connecting surface, and screw clamp connecting means for retaining matching male and female toroidal connecting surfaces into adjusted operating position. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 14 including a connecting clamp element (33) having a cylindrical arcuate surface (34) matching a cylindrical arcuate inside end surface (23) of said handle means, and wherein said arcuate surfaces are concentric with the major circular arc of said toroidal connecting surfaces. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 14 wherein said handle means is constructed of rigid molded material. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 14 wherein said handle means is constructed of rigid nonmetallic molded material. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 14 including a finger trigger operated control, and said handle means including a trigger slot accommodating the adjustment of handle position. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 18 comprising a trigger controlled rivet gun having forward facing rivet processing means, actuating means within said body, and related flexible power connections extending from the rear end of said body. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The adjustable handle for a hand tool of claim 1 including connecting means at the top of said body for flexibly supporting the weight of said hand tool to accommodate its manipulation for performing riveting operations.