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US 5,159,891 AGranted
Adjustable boat mooring system for a flexibly-supported tension leg platform
AssigneeShell Offshore Inc.
InventorsCurtis J. Lohr, David A. Huete
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A backdown buoy-type mooring is provided which will pull supply vessels away from a tension leg platform while the supply vessel is being unloaded. The boat mooring system will consist of surface buoys attached to the top pad-eye of the lateral mooring intermediate buoys. The boat mooring system of the invention is configured for centering over a spaced array of ocean floor wells, being moved over to the farthest well, and adapted to be moved over to the nearest well.
Claims9
A tension leg platform and a boat mooring system, comprising:
- a floating platform having secured thereto a plurality of substantially vertical flexible tendons the lower ends of which are anchored to the ocean floor at spaced-apart points outside a defined well drilling area, said tendons extending to the ocean surface to be held in tension by the buoyant platform in a manner such that the center of the platform is moored substantially over the center of the well drilling area;
- a plurality of lateral platform-mooring anchor lines secured to the lower part of the platform at at least a plurality of spaced-apart compass points thereof and extending to ocean floor anchors a distance from the platform;
- buoy means secured to said anchor lines outboard of said platform to form multiple catenaries in each anchor line to increase the lateral force component on the platform;
- at least one of said buoy means being an intermediate buoy positioned on an anchor line outboard of the platform for a distance greater than the length of a boat to be anchored;
- a slidable buoy adapted to be mounted on a buoy line for sliding movement between the ends thereof;
- a buoy line operatively secured in sliding relationship with said slidable buoy and operatively connected at the other end to a platform anchor line at a point adjacent said intermediate buoy, said buoy line being of a length sufficient to extend to the ocean surface;
- and
- connector means on the other end of said buoy line and outside said sliding buoy for connecting thereto the end of a bow hawser from a boat.
5 more elements
A tension leg platform and a boat mooring system, comprising:
- a floating platform having secured thereto a plurality of substantially vertical flexible tendons, the lower ends of which are anchored to the ocean floor at spaced-apart points outside a defined well drilling area, said tendons extending to the ocean surface to be held in tension by the buoyant platform in a manner such that the center of the platform is moored substantially over the center of the well drilling area;
- at least four lateral platform-mooring anchor lines secured to the lower part of the platform at at least four spaced-apart compass points thereof and extending to ocean floor anchors a distance from the platform at least as great as the depth of the water;
- buoy means secured to said anchor lines outboard of said platform to form multiple catenaries in each anchor line to increase the lateral force component on the platform;
- at least one of said buoy means being an intermediate buoy positioned on an anchor line outboard of the platform for a distance greater than the length of a boat to be anchored;
- a submerged buoy;
- a buoy line secured at one end to the submerged buoy and operatively connected at the other end to a platform anchor line at a point adjacent said intermediate buoy;
- a second buoy line secured at one end to the submerged buoy and being of a length sufficient to extend from said submerged buoy to the ocean surface;
- a slidable second buoy supporting the other end of the second buoy line at the ocean surface, said second buoy being slidably mounted on said second buoy line for movement between the ends thereof;
- and
- connector means on the other end of said second buoy line and outside said sliding buoy for connecting thereto the end of a bow hawser from a boat.
7 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.