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US 5,156,677 AGranted
Treatment of aluminum flake pigment for use in organic coating compositions
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsClint W. Carpenter, Lynne G. Bemer, Glenn E. Martin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A compound is described that is useful for metal surface modification, particularly aluminum flake pigment surface modification, having the formula: ##STR1## where X, R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, R.sub.4, R.sub.5, R.sub.6, D.sub.1, D.sub.2, D.sub.3, j, k, m, and n are as defined herein. A method for surface modification of a metallic flake pigment with the compound and compositions containing the surface modified metallic flake pigment is also described.
Claims25
A composition, comprising a metal surface modified with at least one compound;
- wherein the compound is of the formula:
- ##STR12## wherein A.sub.1, A.sub.2, A.sub.3, and A.sub.4 are each independently hydroxy,
- alkyl of one to ten carbon atoms,
- alkoxy of one to ten carbon atoms,
- alkoxyalkoxy of two to ten carbon atoms,
- alkanoyloxy of two to ten carbon atoms, or halogen,
- with the proviso that A.sub.1, A.sub.2, and A.sub.3 may not all be alkyl;
- R.sub.1 is a divalent radical selected from straight or branched alkylenes of one to twelve carbon atoms;
- D.sub.1 is either a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of --O--, --NA.sub.5 --, and --S--, or a trivalent radical of the formula ##STR13## wherein A.sub.5, A.sub.6, A.sub.7 and A.sub.8 are each independently hydrogen or alkyl of one to twelve carbon atoms;
- R.sub.2 is hydrogen or a covalent bond with D.sub.1, with the proviso that R.sub.2 is only a covalent bond with D.sub.1 when D.sub.1 is a trivalent radical;
- R.sub.3 is a polymeric backbone;
- D.sub.2 and D.sub.3 are divalent radicals, each independently --O-- or --NA.sub.9 --, wherein A.sub.9 is hydrogen or alkyl of one to twelve carbon atoms;
- R.sub.4 is a divalent radical selected from straight or branched alkylenes of three to thirty carbon atoms;
- R.sub.5 is hydrogen or a mixture of hydrogen and alkyl of one to eight carbon atoms;
- R.sub.6 is an alkyl of one to thirty carbon atoms;
- m and n are integers, each independently being one to one thousand, and
- j and k are integers, each independently being one to fifty.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.