A longitudinal magnetic recording medium having a composite magnetic film comprising at least two magnetic thin metal films formed on a nonmagnetic substrate directly or through a nonmagnetic underlayer, in which the magnetic thin metal film nearest to an information recording side is a longitudinal magnetically anisotropic magnetic thin metal film containing, as a main component, an alloy containing at least one element selected from a first group consisting of Co and Fe, and at least one element selected from a second group consisting of N, Tb, Mo, W, Gd, Y, Sm, Nd, Pr, Pm, Ce, Dy, La, Pt, Ir, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Ru, Os, Rh, Pd, Al and Si, and/or Ni, the magnetic thin metal film nearest to the substrate side differs from the magnetic thin metal film nearest to the information recording side in components or composition and contains, as a main component an alloy containing at least one element selected from the above first group and at least one element selected from a third group consisting of Cu, Cr, Mo, W, Tb, Gd, Sm, Nd, Pm, Pr, Ce, Dy, Pt and Ir, and/or Ni, all of the magnetic thin metal films constituting the composite magnetic film are magnetically coupled so as to have a single in-plane coercivity of not less than 250 Oe in magnetization reversal of the composite magnetic film to a longitudinal head magnetic field.