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US 5,143,641 AGranted
Ester perhydrolysis by preconcentration of ingredients
AssigneeLever Brothers Company, Division of Conopco, Inc.
InventorCharles C. Nunn
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A bleaching composition in concentrated form is provided that includes a peroxygen compound and an organic bleach precursor. The precursor is selected from esters and carbonates having a leaving group whose conjugate acid has a pKa of greater than 13. Particularly preferred are quaternary ammonium functionalized compounds. Absent preconcentration of the components, poor bleaching would result. Concentrated compositions may be achieved through use of encapsulation or by way of a sachet.
Claims18
A bleaching composition comprising:
- (i) a peroxygen compound capable of generating perhydroxyl anion in an aqueous solution;
- and
- (ii) an organic carbonate bleach precursor having a leaving group whose conjugate asset has a pKa of greater than 13 and a structure which is:
- ##STR5## wherein:
- ##STR6## R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each a radical selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkaryl, aryl, phenyl, hydroxyalkyl, polyoxyalkylene, and R.sub.4 (O).sub.m C(O).sub.n R.sub.1 ;
- R.sub.4 is selected from a bridging group consisting of alkylene, cycloalkylene, alkylenephenylene, phenylene, arylene, and polyalkoxylene, and wherein the bridging group can be unsubstituted or substituted with C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 atoms selected from the group consisting of alkyl, alkenyl, benzyl, phenyl and aryl radicals;
- Z.sup.- is a monovalent or multivalent anion leading to charge neutrality when combined with Q.sup.+ in the appropriate ratio and wherein Z.sup.+ is sufficiently oxidatively stable not to interfere significantly with bleaching by a peroxy carbonic acid;
- Q is nitrogen;
- m and n are 1;
- and
- B is A or an alkyl radical;
- and
- the peroxygen compound and precursor being present in a relative molar ratio of greater than about 1:1.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.