Process for the separation of arsenic acid from a sulfuric acid-containing solution
AssigneeAllied-Signal Inc.
InventorRustom P. Poncha
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A process for reducing arsenic levels in a solution containing sulfuric acid, water, and arsenic acid by adding copper or a copper-containing compound to the solution to form dissolved copper arsenate, adding alkali solution to precipitate the copper arsenate and to neutralize arsenic and sulfuric acid. The copper arsenate is separated, and the remaining solution is treated with a ferric compound and an alkali in order to form ferric arsenate to remove residual arsenate. The ferric arsenate is separated and the remaining solution contains less than about 0.79 ppm arsenic. The ferric compound is added so that the ratio of iron to arsenic is about 8:1 to about 10:1 and alkali is added during this step to adjust the pH to from about 5 to about 7.
Claims15
A process for reducing arsenic levels in a solution comprising sulfuric acid, water, and arsenic acid comprising the steps of:
- (a) reacting the solution with copper or a copper-containing compound in an amount sufficient and at a temperature sufficient to produce a solution containing dissolved copper arsenate;
- (b) adding alkali solution to said solution resulting from step (a) in an amount sufficient to neutralize said sulfuric acid and said arsenic acid and to precipitate said dissolved copper arsenate;
- (c) separating said precipitated copper arsenate from said solution resulting from step (b);
- (d) treating said solution resulting from step (c) with a soluble ferric-containing compound in an amount sufficient to convert the arsenate salt of the alkali to ferric arsenate wherein the amount of said soluble ferric-containing compound added is in the ratio of iron to arsenic of about 8:1 to about 10:1 and adding alkali to said solution in an amount sufficient so that the pH of said solution is about 5 to about 7;
- and
- (e) separating ferric arsenate formed from said solution resulting from step (d) to form a solution containing less than about 0.79 parts per million arsenic.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.