# US 5,134,041 A · Magnetic storage medium containing at least two different populations of magnetic particles each population having a separate mean coercive field strength > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 5,134,041 A - Document ID: US5134041A - Status: Granted - Kind: A - Application number: 07/577,518 - Filed: 1990-09-05 - Granted: 1992-07-28 - Earliest claimed: 1989-09-05 - Assignees: Willi Studer AG - Inventors: Paul Zwicky; Matthias Zbinden - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5134041A ## CPC - G11B 5/70: on a base layer - G11B: INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER (recording measured values in a way that does not require playback through a transducer G01D9/00; recording or playback apparatus using mechanically marked tape, e.g. punched paper tape, or using unit records, e.g. punched or magnetically marked cards G06K; transferring data from one type of record carrier to another G06K1/18; circuits for coupling output of reproducer to radio receiver H04B1/20; gramophone pick-ups or like acoustic electromechanical transducers or circuits therefor H04R) ## Abstract In order to be able to improve the level or the dynamic ratio and the signal-to-noise ratio of a magnetic storage medium for analog signal recording, with the distortion factor remaining the same, certain rules are formulated for the quality of the magnetic particles in the storage medium. According to these rules the particles shall be of at least two kinds, all particles of one kind having the same structure. Furthermore, the distribution curve (9) which specifies how many particles possess a certain coercive field strength shall be broadened in the range (20) of the most frequent coercive field strength (H.sub.c9), as compared to a Gaussian distribution. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A magnetic storage medium for the storing of analog signals possessing magnetic particles having a coercive field strength distributed around a means value (H.sub.c), characterized in that said magnetic storage medium having at least two different populations of magnetic particles, each population consisting of magnetic particles which are essentially homogeneous in shape or in a physical or chemical property; each population of magnetic particles has a respective coercive field strength distributed around a respective mean value (H.sub.c10, H.sub.c11) which results from the chemical and physical properties of the magnetic particles; each mean value (H.sub.c9) of the coercive field strength of a respective population of magnetic particles is different from the mean value of the coercive field strength of the other respective populations of magnetic particles; and said magnetic storage medium has a distribution curve that is essentially flat in the range of a composite means value (H.sub.c9) of a composite coercive field strength calculated for said at least two different populations of magnetic particles. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) A magnetic storage medium according to claim 1, characterized in that each of said at least two different populations of magnetic particles has a respective Gaussian distribution with a partly overlapping range, and said at least two different populations of magnetic particles has a resulting Gaussian distribution. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) A magnetic storage medium according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least two different populations of magnetic particles include a population of all magnetic particles having the same chemical and physical structure, which is different from the structure of the other populations of magnetic particles. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) A magnetic storage medium according to claim 1, characterized in that said at least two different populations of magnetic particles includes a population of all magnetic particles having the same shape, which is different from shapes of the other populations of magnetic particles. ### Claim 5 A magnetic storage medium for the storing of analog signals possessing magnetic particles having a coercive field strength distributed around a means value (H.sub.c), characterized in that said magnetic storage medium having at least two different populations of magnetic particles, each population consisting of magnetic particles which are essentially homogeneous in shape or in a physical or chemical property; each population of magnetic particles has a respective coercive field strength distributed around a respective means value (H.sub.c10, H.sub.c11) which results from the chemical and physical properties of the magnetic particles; each means value (H.sub.c) of the coercive field strength of a respective population of magnetic particles is different from the mean value of the coercive field strength of the other respective population of magnetic particles; and said magnetic particles are arranged in several layers, and for at least onbe layer of the several layers the statistical distribution of coercive field strengths, as compared to a Gaussian distribution, is broadened in the range of the most frequent coercive field strength value. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) A magnetic storage medium according to claim 5, characterized in that each of said at least two different populations of magnetic particles has a respective Gaussian distribution with a partly overlapping range, and said at least two different populations of magnetic particles has a resulting Gaussian distribution. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) A magnetic storage medium according to claim 5, characterized in that said at least two different populations of magnetic particles include a population of all magnetic particles having the same chemical and physical structure, which is different from structures of the other populations of magnetic particles. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) A magnetic storage medium according to claim 5, characterized in that said at least two different populations of magnetic particles include a population of all magnetic particles having the same shape, which is different from shapes of other populations of magnetic particles.