Amino replacements for arsine, antimony and phosphine
AssigneeAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsDavid A. Bohling, Gregory T. Muhr, Sherri L. Bassner
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Loading patent…
AssigneeAir Products and Chemicals, Inc.
InventorsDavid A. Bohling, Gregory T. Muhr, Sherri L. Bassner
Estimating the term…
The present invention addresses the use of metalorganic amines as metallic donor source compounds in reactive deposition applications. More specifically, the present invention addresses the use of the amino-substituted metallic donor source compounds M(NR.sub.2).sub.3-x H.sub.x, where R is organic, alkyl or fluoroalkyl, and x is less than or equal to 2, and M=As, Sb or P, in processes requiring deposition of the corresponding element. These uses include a number of different processes; the metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy of compound semiconductor material such as GaAs, InP, AlGaAs, etc.; doping of SiO.sub.2 or borosilicate based glasses to enhance the reflow properties of the glass; in-situ n-type doping of silicon epitaxial material; sourcing of arsenic or phosphorus for ion implantation; chemical beam epitaxy (or MOMBE); and diffusion doping into electronic materials such as silicon dioxide, silicon and polycrystalline silcon. These types of materials generally have high volatilities, low toxicities, labile metal-ligand bonds, and stable decomposition products. Specifically, the use of tris(dialkylamino) arsenic (As(NR.sub.2).sub.3) as a substitute for arsine in the manufacture of silicon integrated circuits, Group III-V compound semiconductors, optoelectronics and other electronic devices has been identified.
In a method for the reactive deposition of a Group VA metal to a substrate using a metalorganic as a metallic donor reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said metallic donor reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula:
In a method of metallic donor vapor phase epitaxial deposition of semiconductor materials containing a Group VA metal using at least two reactants in which one of the reactants is a metalorganic used as a metallic donor reactant containing arsenic, phosphorus or antimony, the improvement wherein said metallic donor reactant is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula:
In a method of chemical beam epitaxy or metalorganic molecular beam epitaxy for deposition and reaction of a Group VA metal with at least one other reactant with an electronic material substrate where one of the reactants is a Group VA metallic donor source, the improvement comprising the use of a Group VA metallic donor source which is selected from the group consisting of compounds of the formula:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.