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US 5,119,667 AGranted
Pneumatic hammer apparatus
OwnerFreddy C. Hollis, John R. B. Poeinventors
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A pneumatic hammer for use on auto body surfaces to remove bumps and dents. The hammering force is developed by a piston that operates in an air cylinder; a compression spring drives the piston on its return stroke, such that the piston reciprocates rapidly back and forth to develop a hammering force. Interchangeable hammering elements are selectively retained on a non-circular head structure formed on the outer end of a piston rod. Ball detents extend from side faces of the head structure to lock the hammering elements onto the head structure.
Claims11
A pneumatic hammer for use on auto body surfaces, comprising:
- an air cylinder tube;
- a handle extending angularly from said air cylinder tube;
- a piston slidably positioned within the cylinder to subdivide same into an air chamber and a second chamber;
- a first end wall closing said second chamber;
- a compression coil spring in said second chamber trained between said first end wall and said piston for urging said piston away from said first end wall;
- a piston rod extending from said piston through said first end wall;
- said piston rod having a non-circular head adapted to interchangeably receive any one of a number of differently contoured hammering elements;
- a second end wall closing said air chamber, said second end wall threadedly received within a rear end portion of the air cylinder tube permitting volumetric adjustment of the air chamber;
- an air supply passage means extending through said handle, said air supply passage means terminating in an air pressure port in the air cylinder tube in rear proximity to said second end wall;
- and an air vent port in said air cylinder tube adjacent said second end wall;
- and a manually controlled valve carried on said handle for stopping the flow of air through said air supply passage means.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.