Recycling of barrier polystyrene foam scrap and barrier polystyrene foam containing recycled barrier polystyrene foam scrap
AssigneeW. R. Grace & Co.-Conn.
InventorsGerald G. Gusavage, Thomas A. Hessen, Thomas R. Hardy, Susan R. Flye, Henry G. Schirmer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A barrier foam tray contains recycled reclaim of barrier foam. The tray comprises a sheet of foamed polystyrene (PS) having laminated to it a flexible barrier film. The foamed polystyrene part can have admixed therein from 0.0001% up to 30% by weight of the flexible barrier film. The barrier film contains a barrier polymer such as ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH). The tray is made by grinding laminate scrap and extruding reclaim therefrom with virgin polystyrene.
Claims11
A thermoformable barrier sheet comprising a laminate of:
- (a) a flexible barrier film having (i) a barrier layer free of vinylidene chloride copolymer and (ii) a bonding layer capable of adhesion to a foamed polymer sheet when said bonding layer is exposed to corona discharge or heat and pressure;
- and
- (b) a layer of foamed polymer sheet having two opposing surfaces, wherein the bonding layer is adhered to at least one said surface of said foamed polymer sheet, and said foamed polymer sheet contains from about 0.001% up to about 50% by weight reclaim.
A method to recycle thermoformable barrier sheet comprising:
- (a) extruding and foaming polymer pellets thereby making a first sheet of foamed polymer having two opposing surfaces;
- (b) laminating onto at least one said surface of said first foamed sheet a flexible barrier film, said flexible barrier film having a barrier layer containing a barrier polymer selected from ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, acrylonitrile copolymer, amorphous nylon copolymer, or mixtures thereof, and a bonding layer, whereby the bonding layer is adhered to the one said surface of said foamed polymer sheet thereby making a laminate;
- (c) thermoforming the resultant laminate where steps (b) and (c) generate scrap of laminate;
- (d) making reclaim pellets by grinding and pelletizing the scrap;
- (e) extruding and foaming more of said polymer pellets together with from about 0.001% up to about 50% by weight of the reclaim pellets of scrap, thereby making a second sheet of foamed polymer having two opposing surfaces;
- and
- (f) laminating onto at least one said surface of said second foamed sheet a flexible barrier film;
- whereby said second foamed sheet contains on a weight basis from about 0.0001% up to about 30% flexible barrier film.
A thermoformed barrier tray comprising:
- (a) a flexible barrier film having (i) a barrier layer free of vinylidene chloride copolymer and (ii) a bonding layer capable of adhesion to a foamed polymer sheet when said bonding layer is exposed to corona discharge or heat and pressure;
- and
- (b) a layer of foamed polymer sheet having two opposing surfaces, wherein the bonding layer is adhered to at least one said surface of said foamed polymer sheet, and said foamed polymer sheet contains from about 0.001% up to about 50% by weight reclaim.
A method to recycle thermoformable barrier sheet comprising:
- (a) extruding and foaming polymer pellets thereby making a first sheet of foamed polymer having two opposing surfaces;
- (b) laminating onto at least one said surface of said first foamed sheet a flexible barrier film, said flexible barrier film having a barrier layer containing a barrier polymer selected from ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer, acrylonitrile copolymer, amorphous nylon copolymer, or mixtures thereof, and a bonding layer, whereby the bonding layer is adhered to the one said surface of said foamed polymer sheet thereby making a laminate;
- (c) thermoforming the resultant laminate where steps (b) and (c) generate scrap of laminate;
- (d) making reclaim pellets by grinding and pelletizing the scrap;
- (e) extruding the reclaim into flexible reclaim film;
- (f) extruding and foaming more of said polymer pellets thereby making a second sheet of foamed polymer having two opposing surfaces;
- and
- (g) laminating onto at least one said surface of said second foamed sheet a flexible reclaim film;
- and
- (h) laminating onto the reclaim film a flexible barrier film.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.