Method of ultrasonic inspection of materials through opaque barriers

In a method of nondestructive acoustical inspection for discontinuities in solid structures including sending an ultrasound wave packet into a solid structure to be inspected, reflecting said ultrasound wave packet from a located discontinuity in the solid structure to be inspected, receiving and transducing the reflected echo of said ultrasound wave packet, and analyzing the reflected echo of said ultrasound wave packet for nondestructive interrogation of the solid structure inspected, the improved method for ultrasound inspection of solid structures through barriers in said solid structures, such as gaps in manufactured solid structures wherein an acoustical interrogating path must pass through a first solid structure, across said gap to interrogate a secondary solid structure for said discontinuity, the inspection process comprising the steps of:

• flooding said gap between said first and second solid structures with a gas, said gas having a predictable speed of ultrasound transmission for said wave packet;
• transmitting an interrogating wave packet of ultrasound to said first solid structure, the ultrasound of said wave packet when traveling through gas such as that gas flooding said gap including an instantaneous standing path length within the gas which is at least twice the dimension of said gap to be bridged, said interrogating wave packet of said ultrasound containing a frequency having a wavelength relative to the gas in said gap to create at least one constructively interfering standing wave node between said first solid structure and said second solid structure within said gas flooding said gap, whereby ultrasound of said frequency passes across said gap;
• passing said ultrasound of said frequency into said second solid structure to acoustically interrogate said second solid structure for discontinuities through reflected ultrasound of said frequency;
• providing a receiving transducer for receiving said reflected ultrasound of said frequency;
• receiving said reflected ultrasound of said frequency at said receiving transducer from the interrogated second solid structure along a path including said second solid structure, said gas flooding said gap at a constructively interfering standing wave, and said first solid structure for receipt and analysis of the received reflected ultrasound.

The improved method for ultrasonic inspection of materials for flaws through barriers such as gaps between solid manufactured parts wherein interrogating ultrasound wave packets pass through a primary material, across said gap to interrogate a secondary material for said flaw, the improvement to said method comprising the steps of:

• providing a first solid structure for originally receiving said interrogating ultrasound wave packet;
• providing a second solid structure separated from said first structure by a gap;
• providing a gas in said gap;
• transmitting an interrogating wave packet of ultrasound to said first structure:
• changing said wave packets in frequency to determine when said wave packet contains a frequency which when traveling through gas such as that gas flooding said gap includes an instantaneous standing path length within the gas which is at least twice the dimension of the gap to be bridged, said interrogating wave packet of said ultrasound containing said determined frequency having a wavelength relative to the gas in said gap to create at least one constructively interfering standing wave node between said first solid structure and said second solid structure within said gas flooding said gap, whereby ultrasound of said frequency passes across said gap;
• passing said ultrasound of said determined frequency into said second solid structure to acoustically interrogate the second solid structure for flaws;
• providing a receiving transducer;
• receiving reflected ultrasound from the interrogated second solid structure across said gap at the constructively interfering standing wave, through the first solid structure and then to said transducer for receipt and analysis of the received ultrasound.

Apparatus for the nondestructive acoustical inspection including the ultrasonic inspection of materials through barriers such as gaps in manufactured parts between first and second solid structures wherein ultrasound passes through a first solid structure, across said gap and to interrogate a second solid structure for said flaw, the improvement comprising:

• means for providing a medium having a predictable speed of ultrasound in said gap;
• means for transmitting an ultrasound wave packet to said first solid structure, the ultrasound of said wave packet when traveling through medium such as that medium flooding said gap including an instantaneous standing path length within the medium which is at least twice the dimension of the gap to be bridged, said interrogating wave packet of said ultrasound containing a frequency having a wavelength relative to the medium in said gap to create at least one constructively interfering standing wave node between said first solid structure and said second solid structure within said medium flooding said gap, whereby ultrasound of said frequency passes across said gap;
• a receiving transducer for receiving reflected ultrasound from said transducer whereby the acoustical signal from said interrogated second solid structure across said gap at the constructively interfering standing wave, through the first solid structure and then to said transducer for receipt and analysis of the received ultrasound for flaws in said second solid structure.