Ball and socket joint assembly
AssigneeDana Corporation
InventorsKarle O. Kern, Jr., Dana A. Desko
Life of this patent
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AssigneeDana Corporation
InventorsKarle O. Kern, Jr., Dana A. Desko
Estimating the term…
A ball and socket joint assembly incorporates an internal preload whereby a relatiely constant torque may be realized over the useful life of the assembly. In a preferred form, the assembly includes a housing having a ball socket cavity, a ball, a pair of socket beraings supporting the ball, and a stud shaft integral with the ball. The housing defines an axis along which the socket bearings position and retain the ball for limited oscillatory movement within the housing. One socket bearing defines a ring through which the stud shaft extends for coupling to the tie rod end of a steering arm assembly. The other socket bearing is cup-shaped and formed of an extrudable plastic material. A radially oriented seat in the housing is adapted to support a conical disc spring washer interposed between the seat and the cup-shaped bearing. The conical washer is preferably a Belleville spring capable of providing a relatively constant force over a limited deflection range. Over the useful life of the joint assembly, the disc spring washer deflects while simultaneously maintaining a constant load on the ball and socket bearing components to eliminate lost motion along the axis due to wear.
In a ball and socket joint assembly including a ball, a cylindrical housing adapted to contain said ball, said housing defining an axis, and having first and second axially spaced ends, said housing comprising a radially extending annular first seat between said ends, said housing containing said ball between said first end and said first seat, said first seat facing said end, an elongated ball stud fixed to said ball, said stud extending outwardly through said first end of said housing, first and second axially opposed socket bearings rigidly supported within said housing and adapted to position said ball for limited oscillatory movement of said ball, and means disposed between said first seat and said first socket bearing for providing an internal axial preload on said first socket bearing against said ball and, in turn, on said ball against said second socket bearing;
A method of forming a ball and socket joint assembly includes the steps of:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.