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US 5,099,648 AGranted
Hydraulic air compressor and turbine apparatus
OwnerLonnie L. Angleinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Hydraulic air compressor and turbine apparatus includes a hydraulic air compressor having an air intake disposed above the water intake for entraining air in falling water, and the output of the hydraulic air compressor is used as a compressed air source for a turbine. The turbine apparatus includes a regenerator for heating the incoming compressed air output from the hydraulic air compressor. The hydraulic air compressor may include a pump for providing a flow of water for entraining and compressing air to provide a closed cycle system, and it may include an air pump or fan to increase the amount of air entrained in a given flow of water. Several different structures for negating a loss of water velocity are also disclosed, and several different turbine systems are disclosed.
Claims18
Hydraulic air compressor and turbine apparatus, comprising, in combination:
- pump means for providing a flow of water for compressing air;
- air means for providing air to be entrained in and compressed by the flow of water from the pump means;
- down-pipe means for transporting the water and entrained air, the down-pipe means tapering inwardly to decrease the cross sectional area for compensating for the compression of the air in the flow of water;
- separator means connected to the down-pipe means for separating the entrained and compressed air from the flow of water;
- discharge means for discharging water form the separator means;
- conduit means for conveying the compressed air from the separator means;
- and
- turbine means for combusting fuel and the compressed air and for providing an output in response to the combustion of the fuel and the compressed air from the conduit means, including
- an inlet means for receiving the compressed air from the conduit means,
- combustion means for receiving fuel and for receiving the compressed air from the air inlet means and for combusting the fuel and compressed air and for providing hot combustion gases from the combustion of the fuel and compressed air, and
- a turbine section for receiving the hot combustion gases and for providing an putput in response to the hot combustion gases.
8 more elements
Hydraulic air compressor and turbine apparatus, comprising, in combination:
- pump means for providing a flow of water for compressing air;
- air means for providing air to the entrained in and compressed by the flow of water from the pump means;
- down-pipe means for transporting the water and entrained air, the down-pipe means tapering inwardly to decrease the cross-sectional area for compensating for the compression of the air in the flow of water;
- separator means connected to the down-pipe means for separating the entrained and compressed air form the flow of water;
- discharge means for discharging water from the separator means;
- conduit means for conveying the compressed air from the separator means;
- means for heating the compressed air;
- and
- turbine means for receiving the heated and compressed air and for providing an output in response to the heated and compressed air.
6 more elements
Hydraulic air compressor apparatus, comprising, in combination:
- pump means for providing a flow of water from compressing air;
- air means for providing air to be entrained in and compressed by the flow of water form the pump means;
- down-pipe means for transporting the water and entrained air, the down-pipe means including an inwardly tapered pipe to compensate for the compression of the air;
- separator means connected to the down-pipe means for separating the entrained and compressed air from the flow of water;
- conduit means for conveying the compressed air from the separator means;
- and
- discharge means for discharging water from the separator means and for returning the discharged water to the pump means to define a closed cycle.
4 more elements
Hydraulic air compressor apparatus, comprising, in combination:
- pump means for providing a flow of water for compressing air;
- air means for providing air to be entrained in and compressed by the flow of water from the pump means;
- down-pipe means for transporting the water to compress the air;
- means for entraining the air in the water to be compressed;
- separator means connected to the down-pipe means and disposed adjacent to the means for entraining the air in the water for separating the entrained and compressed air from the flow of water;
- conduit means for conveying the compressed air from the separator means;
- and
- discharge means for discharging water form the separator means and for returning the discharged water to the pump means to define a closed cycle.
5 more elements
Hydraulic air compressor and turbine apparatus, comprising, in combination:
- pump means for providing a flow of water for compressing air;
- air means for providing air to be entrained in and compressed by the flow of water form the pump means;
- down-pipe means for transporting the water and entrained air, the down-pipe means including supplemental piping to provide supplemental water to compensate for the compression of the air in the flow of water;
- separator means connected to the down-pipe means for separating the entrained and compressed air from the flow of water;
- discharge means for discharging water from the separator means;
- conduit means for conveying the compressed air from the separator means;
- and
- turbine means for combusting fuel and the compressed air and for providing an output in response to the combustion of the fuel and the compressed air from the conduit means, including
- air inlet means for receiving the compressed air from the conduit means,
- combustion means for receiving fuel and for receiving the compressed air from the air inlet means and for combusting the fuel and compressed air and for providing hot combustion gases from the combustion of the fuel and compressed air;
- and
- a turbine section for receiving the hot combustion gases and for providing an putput in response to the hot combustion gases.
9 more elements
Hydraulic air compressor and turbine apparatus, comprising, in combination:
- pump means for providing a flow of water for compressing air;
- air means for providing air to be entrained in and compressed by the flow of water from the pump means;
- down-pipe means for transporting the water and entrained air, the down-pipe means including supplemental piping to provide supplemental water to compensate for the compression of the air in the flow of water;
- separator means connected to the down-pipe means for separating the entrained and compressed air form the flow of water;
- discharge means for discharging water form the separator means;
- conduit means for conveying the compressed air from the separator means;
- means for heating the compressed air;
- and
- turbine means for receiving the heated and compressed air and for providing an output in response to the heated and compressed air.
6 more elements
Hydraulic air compressor apparatus, comprising, in combination:
- pump means for providing a flow of water for compressing air;
- air means for providing air to be entrained in and compressed by the flow of water from the pump means;
- down-pipe means for transporting the water and entrained air;
- the down-pipe means including means for supplementing the flow of water to compensate for the compression of the air;
- separator means connected to the down-pipe means for separating the entrained and compressed air form the flow of water;
- conduit means for conveying the compressed air from the separator means;
- and
- discharge means for discharging water from the separator means and for returning the discharged water to the pump means to defined a closed cycle.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.