Process for the chlorination of methane
OwnerJohn E. Staufferinventor
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Abstract
A process is provided for the chlorination of methane using hydrogen chloride as a source of chlorine. The process includes reaction steps operated in tandem in separate zones first comprising the reaction of perchloroethylene with hydrogen chloride and oxygen in the presence of an oxychlorination catalyst to give hexachloroethane and water, and second comprising the vapor phase reaction of hexachloroethane with methane feedstock to produce chlorinated methane, perchloroethylene and hydrogen chloride.
Claims8
A process for the chlorination of methane using hydrogen chloride as the source of chlorine and avoiding net production of hydrogen chloride, said process consisting essentially of steps operated in tandem:
- first, subjecting chlorinated ethylene consisting essentially of perchloroethylene to oxychlorination with hydrogen chloride and oxygen in the presence of an oxychlorination catalyst to give reaction products consisting essentially of hexachloroethane and water;
- second, isolating said hexachloroethane from the reaction products of the first step and reacting it with methane feedstock in the vapor phase to produce products consisting essentially of chlorinated methane, perchloroethylene, and hydrogen chloride;
- and
- third, isolating perchloroethylene and hydrogen chloride from hydrocarbon products of the second step and recycling the hydrogen chloride and perchloroethylene thus isolated to the first step whereby chlorination using regenerated hexachloroethane is accomplished, the process is operated with total utilization of hydrogen chloride, and net production of hydrogen chloride is avoided.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.