# US 5,098,506 A · Method and apparatus for removing floor tile mastic

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- Number: US 5,098,506 A
- Document ID: US5098506A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/667,823
- Filed: 1991-03-12
- Granted: 1992-03-24
- Earliest claimed: 1991-03-12
- Assignees: BLW, Inc.
- Inventors: Patrick K. Brown; R. Bruce Wallace; Steven J. Leonard
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5098506A

## CPC

- B24B 7/186: {with disc-type tools}
- A47L 11/00: Machines for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L 11/4011: {Regulation of the cleaning machine by electric means; Control systems and remote control systems therefor}
- A47L 11/4027: {Filtering or separating contaminants or debris}
- A47L 11/403: {Means for monitoring filtering operation}
- A47L 11/4077: {Skirts or splash guards}
- A47L 11/4083: {Liquid supply reservoirs; Preparation of the agents, e.g. mixing devices}
- E04G 23/006: {Arrangements for removing of previously fixed floor coverings}
- Y10S 156/929: Delaminating component from building, e.g. wall paper, shingle
- Y10T 156/1184: Piercing layer during delaminating [e.g., cutting, etc.]
- Y10T 156/1972: Shearing delaminating means
- B24B: MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING (grinding of gear teeth B23F, of screw-threads B23G1/36; by electro-erosion B23H; abrasive or related blasting B24C; tools for grinding, buffing or sharpening B24D; polishing compositions C09G1/00; abrasives C09K3/14; electrolytic etching or polishing C25F3/00; grinding arrangements for use on assembled railway tracks E01B31/17); DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- A47L: DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING (brushes A46B; cleaning quantities of bottles or of other hollow articles of one kind B08B9/00; laundry D06F); SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL (cleaning in general B08)
- E04G: SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- Y10S: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Apparatus for removing floor tile mastic from a floor includes a scouring unit enclosed within a shroud coupled to a plenum through which air can be drawn by a vacuum unit including a HEPA filter. Water or other liquid is delivered from a reservoir to the region of the scouring unit to wet any asbestos fibers in the floor tile mastic. The liquid supply and the flow of air through the filter are monitored and the operation of the scouring unit is inhibited at any time the supply of liquid or the flow of air falls below selected values.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Apparatus for removing floor tile mastic from a floor comprising: a platform and support means for supporting the platform above a floor having floor tile mastic thereon, motor means mounted on the platform, scouring means coupled to the motor means for movement with respect to the platform and the floor, conduit means for supplying liquid to the floor in the vicinity of the scouring means, shroud means for surrounding the scouring means, plenum means coupled to the shroud means defining a chamber through which air can be drawn, vacuum means coupled to the plenum means for drawing air below the shroud means and through the plenum means, filter means coupled to the vacuum means for filtering the air passing through the plenum means, first control means coupled to the conduit means and the motor means for inhibiting operation of the motor means in the absence of liquid supply to the floor in the vicinity of the scouring means, and second control means coupled to the vacuum means and the motor means for inhibiting operation of the motor means in the absence of a flow of air through the filter means.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising reservoir means mounted on the platform for containing a supply of liquid, and valve means for controlling delivery of liquid from the reservoir means to the conduit means.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The apparatus of claim 2 further comprising liquid alarm means responsive to the level of liquid in the reservoir means and coupled to the first control means for indicating an undesirably low level of liquid within the reservoir means.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the shroud means comprises: an upper member fixed to the platform, a lower member movable with respect to the upper member, seal means sealing the upper and lower members together, and means for supporting the lower member to float adjacent to the floor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising main control means coupled to the first and second control means for controlling delivery of power to the motor means and the vacuum means.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising a first manometer means on a first side of the filter means, a second manometer means on a second side of the filter means, and circuit means connecting the first and second manometer means for indicating the efficiency of the filter means.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising flexible shaft means coupling the motor means to the scouring means for allowing manipulation of the scouring means separate from the platform.

### Claim 8

Apparatus for removing floor tile mastic from a floor comprising: a platform and support means for supporting the platform above a floor having floor tile mastic thereon, motor means mounted on the platform, scouring means coupled to the motor means for movement with respect to the platform and the floor, conduit means for supplying liquid to the floor in the vicinity of the scouring means, shroud means for surrounding the scouring means, plenum means coupled to the shroud means defining a chamber through which air can be drawn, vacuum means coupled to the plenum means for drawing air below the shroud means and through the plenum means, filter means coupled to the vacuum means for filtering the air passing through the plenum means, a first manometer means on a first side of the filter means, a second manometer means on a second side of the filter means, and circuit means connecting the first and second manometer means for indicating the efficiency of the filter means, first control means coupled to the conduit means and the motor means for inhibiting operation of the motor means in the absence of liquid supply to the floor in the vicinity of the scouring means, liquid alarm means responsive to the level of liquid in the reservoir means and coupled to the first control means for indicating an undesirably low level of liquid within the reservoir means, second control means coupled to said circuit means and the motor means for inhibiting operation of the motor means in the absence of a predetermined flow of air through the filter means, and main control means coupled to the first and second control means for controlling delivery of power to the motor means and the vacuum means.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising flexible shaft means coupling the motor means to the scouring means for allowing manipulation of the scouring means separate from the platform, and wherein said conduit means is substantially coextensive with the flexible shaft means between the platform and the scouring means.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The apparatus of claim 9 further comprising vacuum hose means coupling the shroud means to the plenum means for directing air therebetween, the vacuum hose means being substantially coextensive with the flexible shaft means between the platform and the shroud means.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising reservoir means mounted on the platform above a portion of said plenum means for containing a supply of liquid, and valve means for controlling delivery of liquid from the reservoir means through said conduit means to the floor in the vicinity of the scouring means.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the plenum means further comprises a collection manifold situated above the platform and below the filter means for collecting matter picked up by the air drawn through the plenum and filter means.

### Claim 13 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 wherein the filter means comprises a HEPA filter.

### Claim 14 (depends on 8)

The apparatus of claim 8 further comprising a handle assembly fixed to the platform having an upper end permitting manipulation of the apparatus, and a control panel located adjacent to handle assembly upper end including said control means.

### Claim 15

A method for the safe removal of asbestos-contaminated floor tile mastic from a floor comprising the steps of:
providing an enclosure movable with respect to the floor to selected areas thereof,
contacting the selected area of the floor under the enclosure with a quantity of liquid sufficient to wet any asbestos fibers in the selected area,
establishing a flow of air into the enclosure adjacent to the floor and out of the enclosure through a filter means,
scouring the floor tile mastic on the floor under the enclosure while the flow of air is continuing,
monitoring the amount of liquid and air into and out of the enclosure, and
inhibiting the scouring of the floor in the event the amount of liquid or air falls below selected values.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of: collecting all material scoured from the floor for later disposal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of: continuously moving the enclosure with respect to the floor to enlarge the total area being scoured.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The method of claim 15 further comprising the step of: monitoring the filtering efficiency of the filtering means and periodically replacing the filtering means when the efficiency falls below a selected criterion.