Back to results
US 5,096,867 AGranted
Monocyclopentadienyl transition metal olefin polymerization catalysts
AssigneeExxon Chemical Patents Inc.
InventorJo Ann M. Canich
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention is a catalyst system including a Group IV B transition metal component and an alumoxane component which may be employed to polymerize olefins to produce a high molecular weight polymer.
Claims7
A catalyst system comprising:
- A) a Group IV B transition metal component of the formula:
- ##STR8## wherein M is Ti in its highest formal oxidation state:
- (C.sub.5 H.sub.5-y-x R.sub.x) is a cyclopentadienyl ring which is substituted with from zero to five substituent groups R, "x" is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 denoting the degree of substitution, and each substituent group R is, independently, a radical selected from a group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl radicals;
- substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical, an amido radical, a phosphido radical, an alkoxy radical or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality;
- C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the Group IV A of the Periodic Table of Elements;
- and halogen radicals, amido radicals, phosphido radicals, alkoxy radicals, alkylborido radicals, or a radical containing Lewis acidic or basic funtionality;
- or (C.sub.5 H.sub.5-y-x R.sub.x) is a cyclopentadienyl ring in which two adjacent R-groups are joined forming C.sub.4 -C.sub.20 ring to give a saturated or unsaturated polycyclic cyclopentadienyl ligand;
- (JR'.sub.z-1-y) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V A or an element with a coordination number of two from Group VI A of the Periodic Table of Elements, each R' is, independently a radical selected from a group consisting of C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 hydrocarbyl radicals wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by a halogen radical;
- an amido radical, an alkylborido radical, a phosido radical, an alkoxy radical, or a radical containing a Lewis acidic or basic functionality;
- and "z" is the coordination number of the element J;
- each Q is, independently, any univalent anionic ligand, provided that where Q is a hydrocarbyl such Q is different than the (C.sub.5 H.sub.5-y-x R.sub.x) or both Q together are an alkylidene, a cyclometallated hydrocarbyl or a divalent anionic chelating ligand;
- "y" is 0 or 1 when "w" is greater than 0;
- "y" is 1 when "w" is 0;
- when "y" is 1, T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV A or V A element;
- L is a neutral Lewis base where "w" denotes a number from 0 to 3;
- and
- (B) an alumoxane.
14 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.