Diamond coated fasteners
OwnerJerome H. Lemelsoninventor
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OwnerJerome H. Lemelsoninventor
Estimating the term…
Fasteners and fastening devices made of metals, metal alloys, hard high strength ceramic material and the combination of same, are provided wherein all, a select portion or portions of the fasteners are coated with a thin layer or film of synthetic diamond material which is operable to enhance their strength and surface characteristics, insulating ability and resistance to heat and chemical corrosion attack. In one form, a machine screw is totally coated with a thin layer or film of synthetic diamond material. In another form, a select portion of the fastener is so coated. A thin coating of chromium or other suitable solid material is deposited on the outer surface of the diamond coating to protect same against physical attrition during its application and use. In another form, just the threads of machine screws and the like are diamond coated to protect same against corrosion. In a third form, a machine nut is entirely coated with synthetic diamond material which may contain a coating of chromium or the like deposited on the outer surface of the diamond material. In a fourth form, just the threads of such a machine nut are so coated. Other forms of the invention include improved fasteners in the form of pins and non-threaded bolts or the like which are totally or partially coated with synthetic diamond material and, in such instances, overcoated with a thin plating of chromium.
A machine screw made of metal having a shank portion of generally circular cross sectional shape, a thread formed in at least a portion of said shank portion, said thread being coated with a hard synthetic diamond material.
A fastener having a head and a shank extending from said head with said head adapted to engage and retain said fastener in assembly with work, a synthetic diamond material deposited against said head and said shank of said fastener in a thickness in the range of 0.0001" to 0.010" and operable to strengthen said fastener in a manner to increase its tensile strength and the load at which said head will fail, said synthetic diamond material also serving to protect said fastener from corrosion and prevent the formation and spread of cracks in the surface stratum of said fastener.
A fastener formed of metal with a surface portion of said fastener adapted to be compressively engaged against an object surface formed of a different material during a fastening operation, means for protecting said fastener against corrosive chemical interaction between the materials of said fastener and said object comprising a coating of synthetic diamond material integrally bonded to a portion of the surface of said fastener which engages the surface of said object, said synthetic diamond material extending against a sufficient portion of the surface of said fastener to prevent chemical reaction between said fastener and said object when moisture deposits on said fastener and the surface of said object adjacent thereto.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.