Reduced path ion beam implanter
AssigneeEaton Corporation
InventorsJerald P. Dykstra, Andrew M. Ray, Monroe L. King
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An ion beam implantation system. An ion beam is controllably deflected from an initial trajectory as it passes through spaced parallel plates that are biased by a control circuit. Once deflected, the ion beam enters an accelerator that both redeflects the once deflected ion beam and acceleratres the ions to a desired final energy. When the beam exits the accelerator it moves along a trajectory that impacts a workpiece. Ions making up the ion beam all impact the workpiece at a uniform, controlled impact angle.
Claims19
An ion beam implant system for controllably treating a workpiece comprising:
- a) source means for providing ions to treat the workpiece;
- b) support means for orienting the workpiece at a location relative the source means;
- c) beam forming means for causing ions emitted by the source means to form an ion beam moving in a first trajectory;
- d) electrode means for deflecting ions in said ion beam away from said first trajectory by a controlled amount;
- e) acceleration means for accelerating ions deflected by said controlled amounts prior to said ions impacting the workpiece;
- and
- f) control means having an output coupled to said electrode means to adjust the deflecting of said ion beam and thereby control ion beam treatment of the workpiece;
- g) said acceleration means comprising an entrance electrode and one or more additional electrodes for accelerating said ions to an impact energy, said entrance electrode and the first of said additional electrodes biased at voltages for creating a spatially non-uniform electric field that causes ions following diverse trajectories to be redeflected and impact the workpiece at a relatively uniform angle.
For use with an ion beam implant system, an ion accelerator comprising:
- a) an arcuate entrance electrode biased at a voltage for creating a non-uniform electric field that causes ions following diverse trajectories within said implant system to be deflected and impact a workpiece at a relatively uniform angle;
- b) a plurality of additional spaced electrodes for accelerating said ions to an impact energy before striking the workpiece;
- c) a plurality of insulators separating said electrodes;
- and
- d) a power supply for electrically biasing the arcuate entrance electrode at a potential different from the plurality of additional electrodes to create the non-uniform electric field and for electrically biasing the plurality of additional spaced electrodes for accelerating the ions.
An ion beam implant system for controllably treating a workpiece comprising:
- a) source means for providing ions to treat the workpiece;
- b) support means for orienting the workpiece at a location relative the source means;
- c) beam forming means for causing ions emitted by the source means to form an ion beam moving in a first trajectory;
- d) electrode means for deflecting ions in said ion beam away from said first trajectory by a controlled amount;
- e) acceleration means for accelerating ions deflected by said controlled amounts prior to said ions impacting the workpiece;
- and
- f) control means having an output coupled to said electrode means to adjust the deflecting of said ion beam and thereby control ion beam treatment of the workpiece;
- g) said accelerator means comprising:
- i) an arcuate entrance electrode symmetric about a non-deflected ion beam path for creating a non-uniform electric field that causes ions following diverse trajectories after passing the electrode means to be redeflected and impact the workpiece at a relatively uniform angle;
- ii) a plurality of additional, spaced, parallel electrode plates for accelerating said ions to an impact energy;
- iii) a plurality of insulators separating said plates;
- and,
- iv) power supply means for biasing said arcuate entrance electrode relative said plurality of parallel electrode plates wherein a first of the additional electrodes is maintained at a fixed voltage by a high voltage power supply, a second of the additional electrodes is grounded and the entrance electrode is biased by a lens power supply at a voltage higher than the first additional electrode wherein positively charged ions are accelerated to a controlled ion energy when striking the workpiece.
A method for ion beam implanting a workpiece comprising the steps of:
- a) causing a beam of ions to move along an initial trajectory;
- b) orienting the workpiece at a target location;
- c) causing ions to diverge away from the initial trajectory to scan in a back and forth manner to form a narrow ion beam having an extent at least as wide as the workpiece;
- d) redeflecting said ions by generating a static electric field that both redeflects and accelerates ions subsequent to the divergence of the beam;
- and
- e) moving the workpiece in a back and forth manner to cause ions passing through the static electric field to treat an entire workpiece surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.