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US 5,086,086 AGranted
Energy-induced curable compositions
AssigneeMinnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company
InventorsKatherine A. Brown-Wensley, Robert J. DeVoe, Michael C. Palazzotto
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Abstract
A polymerizable composition comprises a polymeric precursor selected from the group consisting of 1) at least one ethylenically-unsaturated monomer, 2) at least one epoxy monomer, and 3) polyurethane precursors, and a curing agent comprising an organometallic compound and an onium salt.
Claims21
A polymerizable composition consisting essentially of a least one ethylenically-unsaturated monomer selected from the group consisting of
- a) acrylates and methacrylates free of epoxy functionality,
- b) acrylamides and methacrylamides, and
- c) vinyl azlactones and divinyl compounds selected from the group consisting of diallyl phthalate, divinyl succinate, divinyl adipate, and divinyl phthalate, and
- a curing agent comprising an organometallic compound and an onium salt selected from the group consisting of halonium compounds and cationic compounds of hypervalent Group VIA elements, said organometallic compound having the formula,
- L.sup.1 L.sup.2 L.sup.3 M
- wherein
- L.sup.1 represents none, or 1 to 12 ligands contributing pi-electrons that can be the same or different ligand selected from substituted and unsubstituted acyclic and cyclic unsaturated compounds and groups and substituted and unsubstituted carbocyclic aromatic and heterocyclic aromatic compounds, each capable of contributing 2 to 24 pi-electrons to the valence shell of M;
- L.sup.2 represents none, or 1 to 24 ligands that can be the same or different contributing an even number of sigma-electrons selected from mono, di-, and tri-dentate ligands, each donating 2, 4, or 6 sigma-electrons to the valence shell of M;
- L.sup.3 represents none, or 1 to 12 ligands that can be the same or different, each contributing no more than one sigma-electron each to the valence shell of each M;
- Ligands L.sup.1, L.sup.2, and L.sup.3 can be bridging or non-bridging ligands;
- M represents 1 to 4 of the same or different transition metal atom selected from the elements of Periodic Groups IVB, VB, VIB, VIIB, and VIIIB;
- with the proviso that said organometallic compound contains at least one of a metal-metal sigma bond and L.sup.3 ;
- and with the proviso that L.sup.1, L.sup.2, L.sup.3, and M are chosen so as to achieve a stable configuration.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.