# US 5,074,352 A · Method for manufacturing ceramic reinforced piston

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- Number: US 5,074,352 A
- Document ID: US5074352A
- Status: Granted
- Kind: A
- Application number: 07/538,673
- Filed: 1990-06-13
- Granted: 1991-12-24
- Earliest claimed: 1987-11-28
- Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha A. M. Technologies
- Inventors: Nobuyuki Suzuki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US5074352A

## CPC

- B22D 19/0027: {pistons}
- F02F 3/00: Pistons
- F02F 7/0087: {Ceramic materials}
- F02F 2200/06: Casting
- F05C 2201/021: Aluminium
- F05C 2203/0869: Aluminium oxide
- F05C 2253/16: Fibres
- B22D: CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES (shaping of plastics or substances in a plastic state B29C; metallurgical processing, selection of substances to be added to metal C21, C22)
- F02F: CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F05C: INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES

## Abstract

A method for manufacturing a ceramic reinforced piston and a molding machine therefor. A composite product composed of a cast product made of aluminum alloy or the like and shaped inorganic short fiber, particles or the like is obtained so that mechanical strength, wear resistance, heat resistance and the like of such composite product can be increased. Furthermore, mass production of such composite products becomes possible. A suitable amount of ceramic particles or a shaped inorganic short fiber is introduced in a casting mold, a molten metal such as an aluminum alloy and the like is then poured in the casting mold, and an upper punch is suitably pushed down on the molten metal to pressurize such molten metal in the casting mold. Push rams are additionally introduced laterally into the mold before or during the pouring of the molten metal to compensate for any shortage of molten metal and assure the metal penetrates the particles of fiber. The metal solidifies under pressure. The concave portions produced by the push rams correspond to the location of the piston pin cavity, and thus do not adversely affect the piston.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of casting an article, comprising the steps of:
providing a mold having a main body with at least one side wall, at least one opening extending through said side wall, a bottom wall for said mold connected thereto to thereby define a mold interior, an upper punch movable from a raised position spaced from said mold to a lowered position abutting said mold to constitute a top wall of said mold, and at least one push ram respectively movably mounted in said at least one opening, said at least one push ram being movable from a retracted position spaced from said mold interior to an outermost position extending into said mold interior;
placing said at least one push ram in said outermost position;
during or subsequent to said step of placing said at least one push ram in said outermost position, inserting a quantity of molten metal into said mold interior with said upper punch in said raised position;
lowering said upper punch to said lowered position and maintaining said upper punch in said lowered position by application of a first pressure on said upper punch;
applying a second pressure to said at least one push ram to arrest, at an extended position between said outermost and said retracted positions, movement of said at least one push ram from said outermost position toward said retracted position, said movement being caused by fluid pressure exerted on said at least one push ram by the molten metal, said first pressure being greater than said second pressure, and said at least one push ram in its extended position reducing the volume of said mold interior by an amount whereby the molten metal is pressurized within a prescribed pressure range;
allowing the molten metal to solidify;
raising said upper punch to said raised position and moving said at least one push ram to said retracted position; and
removing said article from said mold.