Associative network and signal handling element therefor for processing data
OwnerVernon G. Dobsoninventor
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OwnerVernon G. Dobsoninventor
Estimating the term…
A signal processing network circuit which may be used, for example, as a filter or an associative memory has elements (101, 102, 103, 104) each having a respective input conductor (85, 86, 87, 88) and a respective output conductor (81, 82, 83, 84) a teach cell (T) and a recall cell (R). Each input conductor (85, 86, 87 or 88) has a number of memory cells (M) serving as signal coupling devices between output conductors of other generators and the input conductor. In a teach phase, paths through the memory cells (M) are interrupted whenever the output conductor is high and the input conductor is low. Each teach cell causes the input conductor of the respective generator to be low if the output conductor is high. In a recall phase, the recall cells (R) receive input signals from their input conductors in dependence upon the number of output conductors coupled thereto through memory cells (M). If the input signals received exceed a threshold, the recall cell (R) sets the output conductor low, and vice versa. The input signals are summed and stored at the recall cells (R), but decay with time so that after a time a fixed pattern of high and low states appears on the output conductors, and can be sensed by a sensing circuit (90) which enables an output buffer (89).
A signal handling element comprising a first signal port, a second signal port, accumulating means and adjusting means, the accumulating means being capable of accumulating the values of signals supplied to the first signal port and the adjusting means being capable of reducing the value of the accumulated signal over a period of time, and means for supplying an output signal to the second port, the arrangement being such that when the contents of the accumulating means are above a certain value, a predetermined output signal is not supplied to the second port.
A network comprising a plurality of elements, each element including a first signal port, a second signal port, accumulating means and adjusting means, the accumulating means being capable of accumulating the values of signals supplied to the first signal port and the adjusting means being capable of altering the value of the accumulated signal over a period of time, each element further including means for supplying a predetermined output signal to the second port, and threshold means operable to inhibit the output signal from being supplied to the second port when the value of the accumulated signal passes a fixed threshold level, the network further comprising a plurality of first signal paths each connected with said first signal port of a respective element, a plurality of second signal paths each connected with said second signal port of a respective element and at least one signal coupling means, the or each signal coupling means connecting the second signal path associated with one element with the first signal path associated with at least one other element in the network.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.