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US 5,069,765 AGranted
Method of manufacturing combustible gaseous products
OwnerArlin C. Lewisinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
An electric arc is used for reacting carbonaceous materials and water to produce a combustible gaseous product comprising hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane as its major components, wherein the electrothermal and photochemical effects of the arc result in the production of active chemical species which cause and participate in the gasification reactions.
Claims7
A method of manufacturing combustible gaseous products from carbonaceous materials comprising the steps of:
- a) providing a primary reaction chamber and maintaining a first electric arc zone at the bottom of the primary chamber, and providing a secondary reaction chamber containing an incandescent coke bed, each chamber being of a vertical configuration;
- b) charging carbonaceous material into the top of the primary chamber and maintaining a substantially constant volume level of material above the first electric arc zone therein;
- c) continuously moving the carbonaceous material downwardly through the primary chamber and into contact with the electric arc zone to electrothermally and photochemically activate the gasification of the material and produce a raw product gas therefrom;
- d) passing the raw product gas upwardly through the downwardly moving carbonaceous material in countercurrent heat exchange therewith to initiate pyrolysis of the incoming material and produce a condensable product and a noncondensable product;
- e) removing the raw product gas and noncondensable product from the top of the primary chamber and introducing same into the secondary chamber;
- f) refluxing the condensable product with the downwardly moving carbonaceous material toward the bottom of the primary chamber, and
- g) passing the raw product gas and noncondensable product through the incandescent coke bed in the second chamber to produce a refined product gas comprised mainly of hydrogen and carbon monoxide.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.