Filaments having trilobal or quadrilobal cross-sections
AssigneeAllied-Signal Inc.
InventorsTheodore Largman, Fred J. Gefri, Frank Mares
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A trilobal or quadrilobal fiber formed from thermoplastic polymers, said fiber having a cross-section comprised of a central core having three or four T-shaped lobes, the legs of each intersecting at the center of said core such that the angle between the legs of adjacent lobes is from about 80.degree. to about 130.degree..
Claims16
Multilobal fibers composed of a thermoplastic polymer, said fiber having a cross-section comprised of a central core having three or four T-shaped lobes projecting therefrom, each of said T-shaped lobes having a leg and a cap, the legs of each of said lobes intersecting at the center of said core such that the angle between the legs of adjacent T-shaped lobes is in the range of from about 80.degree. to about 130.degree., the legs of each of said T-shaped lobes having an average length, "W.sub.1 ", of from about 4.5 to about 25 .mu.m. from the center of sa1d central core, and an average width, "W.sub.t ", of from about 0.5 to about 20 .mu.m, the caps of each of said T-shaped lobes having an average length, "C.sub.l ", of from about 4.5 to about 50 .mu.m and each of the caps having an average width, C.sub.t ", of from about 0.5 to about 20 .mu.m, wherein the relative values of W.sub.1, W.sub.t, C.sub.1 and C.sub.t are selected such that:
- C.sub.1 (max)=2W.sub.1 -2C.sub.t and
- C.sub.1 (min)=2W.sub.t.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.